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IR Spectroscopy
Ranges for Functional Groups in IR Spectroscopy
29
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
08/29/2012
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Cards

Term

Alkane

C-H

 Definition

2850-2960

Medium
Term

Alkene

=C-H

 Definition

3020-3100

Medium
Term

Alkene

C=C

 Definition

1640-1680

Medium
Term

Alkyne

≡C-H

 Definition

3300

Strong
Term

Alkyne

C≡C

 Definition

2100-2260

Medium
Term

Alkyl Halide

C-Cl

 Definition

600-800

Strong
Term

Alkyl Halide

C-Br

 Definition

500-600

Strong
Term

Alcohol

O-H

 Definition

3400-3650

Strong, Broad
Term

Alcohol

C-O

 Definition

1050-1150

Strong
Term

Arene

C-H

 Definition

3030

Weak
Term

Arene

Aromatic Ring

 Definition

1660-2000

Weak

1450-1600

Medium
Term

Amine

N-H

 Definition

3300-3500

Medium
Term

Amine

C-N

 Definition

1030-1230

Medium
Term

Carbonyl

C=O

 Definition

1670-1780

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Aldehyde

 Definition

1730

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Ketone

=O

=O attached to cyclopentanes

 Definition

1715

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Ester

 Definition

1735

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Amide

 Definition

1690

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Carboxylic Acid

 Definition

1710

Strong
Term

Carboxylic Acid

O-H

 Definition

2500-3100

Strong, Broad
Term

Nitrile

C≡N

 Definition

2210-2260

Medium
Term

Nitro

NO2

 Definition

1540

Strong
Term

N-H

O-H

C-H

 Definition
4000-2800
Term

C≡N

C≡C

 Definition
2800-2000
Term

C=O

C=N

C=C

 Definition
2000-1500
Term
Fingerprint Region
 Definition
1500-400
Term

Carbonyl

Aldehydes

=O attached to C-C=

=O attached to C-aromatic ring

 Definition

1705

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Ketone

=O attached to C-C=

=O attached to C-aromatic ring

 Definition

1690

Strong
Term

Carbonyl

Ester

=O attached to C-C=

=O attached to C-aromatic ring

 Definition

1715

Strong
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