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IPPE Injectable Drugs 1
1
32
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Abciximab
Definition
ReoPro
Platelet glycoprotein 2b/3a inhibitor
Indications: Percuteneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Unstable Angina
MI prophylaxis
Term
Alteplase
Definition
Activase
Parenteral thrombolytic agent
Indications:
-Used to descintergrate blood clots
-Restore catheter funciton
Term
Amiodarone
Definition
Coradarone
Antiarrhythmic agent
Indication:
-Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
Term
Argatroban
Definition
Argatroban
Thrombin inhibitor
Indicataions:
-Anticoagulant for the treatment of thrombosis (DVT, VTE, HIT)
Term
Atropine
Definition
AtroPen, Isopto Atropine, Sal-atropine
Anticholinergic, antidote, antispasmotic
Indictions:
-preoperatively to inhibit salivation/secretions
-Antidote for anticholinesterase inhibitor poisoning
-Toxic if too high of a dose; anticholinergic effects
Term
Bivalirudin
Definition
Angiomax Thrombin inhibitor (reversible analog of hirudin=leeches) -Anti-coagulant for patinets undergoing PCI -Patinets at high risk or who have HIT
Term
Diazepam
Definition
Valium
Benzodiazepine (Anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant properties)
Indications: Status epilepticus, anesthesia)
Term
Diltiazem
Definition
Cardizem
Calcium channel blocker
Indication: Treatment of arrhythmias, Treatment of HTN
Term
Dobutamine
Definition
Dobutrex
Adrenergic agonist
Indication: Short term management of cardiac decompensation
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Intropin
Adrenergic agonist
Common used to treat shock associated w/ MI or open heart surgery
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
Adrenalin, EpiPen
Catecholamine sympathomimetic agent
--Alpha and beta-adrenergic agent
Indication:
-Treatment of anaphylaxis and status asthmaticus
-Used as a stimulant for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Term
Enoxaparin
Definition
Lovenox
Low molecular weight heparin
Indication
-Anticoagulant used for prevention or treatment of thromboemboism
Term
Epoetin Alfa
Definition
Epogen, Procrit
Blood modifier glycoprotein hormone erythropoetin
Indication
-Stimulates erythropoiesis in anemic patients w/ CKD
Term
Esomeprazole
Definition
Nexium
PPI
Indication
-Short term treatment of GERD for patients who cannot tolerate oral thx
-Increases risk for osteoporosis
Term
Fentanyl
Definition
Sublimase
Opiate agonist
Indication
-Used pre-, peri-, and post-operatively for analgesic therapy
Term
Filgrastim
Definition
Neupogen
Hematopoietic growth factor
Indications
-Used to decrease incidence of febrile neutropenia during myelosuppressive therapy
-Used to reduce duration of neutropenia during chemo
Term
Fosphenytoin
Definition
Cerebyx
Anticonvulsant
Treatment of status epilepticus when phenytoin is not appropriate
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Lasix
Loop diuretic
Edema, HTN, Hypercalcemia
Term
Heparin
Definition
Heparin
Anticoagulant, Antithombotic
Anticoagulant used to prevent or treat thromboembolism in a number of settings
Term
Hydralazine
Definition
Hydralazine
Vasodilator
Antihypertensive agent
INdications
-HTN
-CHF
-Preeclampsia
Term
Hydromorphone
Definition
Dilaudid
Opiate analgesic
Strong analgesic for moderate to severe pain
Persistent, non-productive cough
Term
Ketorlac
Definition
Toradol
NSAID
Short term management of pain
Commonly used for post-op pain
Only 5 days
Term
Lepirudin
Definition
Refludan
Natural anti coagulant hirudin (leeches)
HIT
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
Xylocaine
Antiarrhythmic, LA
Indication: Treatment of acute ventricular arrhythmias
Term
Methylprednisolone
Definition
Solu-medrol; A-methapred
Glucocorticoid
Immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties
Indications:
-pulmonary diseases, lupus, cerebral edema, spinal cord injuries, AIDS-related
Weird container
Term
Midazolam
Definition
Versed
Benzo (general anesthetic props)
Indication: Anesthesia: (induction, hypnotic prior to surgeries)
Treatment of insomnia
Term
Morphine
Definition
Duramorph, Astromorph/PF
Therapeutics class: opiate analgesic
Indications:
-Strong analgesic used for severe and chronic pain
-Anesthesia
Term
Naloxone
Definition
Narcan
Antidote
Complete or partial reversal of opioid depression
Used to increase BP during septic shock
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
Tridil, Nitro-bid
Anti-anginal agent
Acute angina pectoris, Hypertensive crisis, CHF
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Levophed
Catecholamine (vasopressor properties)
Profound hypotension and shock
Term
Odansetron
Definition
Zofran
5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetic
Controls n/v chemotherapy, radiation, post-operative
Term
Eptifibatide
Definition

Integrilin

Platelet glycoprotein 2B3A in hibitor

 

PCI

MI Prophylaxis

Unstable Angina

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