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ion
Dissolution of solid salt to its constituent ions in solution
45
Chemistry
10th Grade
05/27/2006

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Term
Li+
Definition
Lithium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


1s2
Term
Be2+
Definition
beryllium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
H+
Definition
hydrogen ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Na+
Definition
sodium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Ka+
Definition
potassium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Ca2+
Definition
calcium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Mg2+
Definition
magnesium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Rb+
Definition
rubidium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Cs+
Definition
caesium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Sr2+
Definition
strontium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Ba2+
Definition
barium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
Fr+
Definition
francium ion


cation name = metal name fellowed by "ion"


Term
O2-
Definition
oxide ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
S2-
Definition
sulfide ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
Se2-
Definition
selenide ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
F-
Definition
fluoride ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
Cl-
Definition
chloride ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
Br-
Definition
bromide ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
I-
Definition
iodide ion


anion name = nonmetal root ending with "-ide"


Term
Fe2+
Definition
ferrous


iron(II) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Fe3+
Definition
ferric


iron(III) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Cu+
Definition
cuprous


copper(I) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Cu2+
Definition
cupric


copper(II) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Hg22+
Definition
mercurous ion


mercury(I) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Hg2+
Definition
mercuric ion


mercury(II) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Pb2+
Definition
plumbous ion


lead(II) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Pb4+
Definition
plumbic ion


lead(IV) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
Sn4+
Definition
stannic ion


tin(IV) ion

When more than one cation is possible, the charge must be specified in the name

Term
SO42-
Definition
sulfate ion



Term
NO3-
Definition
nitrate ion



Term
NO2-
Definition
nitrite ion



Term
CO3-
Definition
carbonate ion



Term
ClO-
Definition
hypochlorite ion



Term
ClO2-
Definition
chlorite ion



Term
ClO3-
Definition
chlorate ion



Term
ClO4-
Definition
perchlorate ion



Term
CrO42-
Definition
chromate ion



Term
MnO42-
Definition
Manganate ion



Term
OH-
Definition
hydroxide ion



Term
MnO4-
Definition
permanganate ion



Term
PO43-
Definition
phosphate ion



Term
C2O42-
Definition
oxalate ion



Term
HCO3-
Definition
bicarbonate ion



Term
CH3CO2-
Definition
acetate ion



Term
NH3+
Definition
ammonium ion



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