Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Introduction to IT
IT
23
Computer Science
12th Grade
12/03/2016

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Memory Card
Definition
A small flat solid state storage medium frequently used to store data on cameras and handheld devices
Term
Screen Resolution
Definition
The density of the grid used to display text or graphics on a display device; the greater the horizontal and vertical density the higher the resolution
Term
Smartphone
Definition
A cellular phone that has a high resolution color screen a browser and the ability to run apps
Term
Tablet computer
Definition
A small portable computer with a touch sensitive screen that can be used as a writing or drawing pad
Term
UPS (uninterruptible power supply)
Definition
A battery backed device designed to provide power to a computer during blackouts brownouts or other electrical disruptions
Term
USB(universal serial bus)
Definition
A high speed bus commonly used for connecting peripheral devices to computers
Term
ROM (read only memory)
Definition
Refers to one or more integrated circuits that contain permanent instructions that the computer uses during the boot process
Term
RAM (random access memory)
Definition
Computer memory circuitry that holds data program instructions and the operating system while the computer is on
Term
Read only technology
Definition
Storage media that can only be read from but not recorded on
Term
Data transfer rate
Definition
The amount of data that a storage device can move from a storage medium to computer memory in one time unit such as one second
Term
Graphics card
Definition
A circuit board inserted into a computer to handle the display of text graphics animation and videos. Also called a video card or graphics board
Term
Form factor
Definition
The configuration of a computers system unit examples include tower mini tower and cube
Term
Expansion card
Definition
A circuit board that is plugged into a slot on a computer motherboard to add extra functions devices or ports
Term
Gigahertz
Definition
A measure of frequency equivalent to one billion cycles per second
Term
Expansion bus
Definition
The segment of the data bus that transports data between RAM and peripheral devices
Term
Hard disk drive
Definition
The component of a hard disk drive on which data is stored. It is a flat rigid disk made of aluminum or glass and coated with a magnetic oxide
Term
HDMI
Definition
A standard type of plug and connector for computer display devices
Term
Card reader
Definition
A device that can be used to read and record data on solid stage storage devices such as flash memory cards (SD card)
Term
Benchmarks
Definition
A set of tests used to measure computer hardware or software performance
Term
Solid state drive
Definition
Data storage device that utilizes erasable rewritable circuitry
Term
USB hub
Definition
A device that provides several auxiliary USB ports
Term
Graphics processing unit
Definition
A microprocessor dedicated to rendering and display graphics on personal computers workstation and videogame consoles
Term
Safe mode
Definition
A menu option that appears when windows is unable to complete the boot sequence bye entering safe mode a user can gracefully shut down the computer the try to reboot it
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