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Introducing Social Psychology
Chapter 1
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
09/10/2009

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Term
social neuroscience
Definition
An integration of biological and social perspectives that explores the neural and psychological bases of social and emotional behaviors.
Term
social psychology
Definition
The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
Term
culture
Definition
The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next.
Term
social representations
Definition
Socially shared beliefs- widely held ideas and values, including our assumptions and cultural ideologies. Our social representations help us make sense of our world.
Term
theory
Definition
An integrated set of principles that explain and predict observed events.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
A testable proposition that describes a relationship that may exist between events
Term
field research
Definition
Research done in natural, real-life settings outside of the laboratory
Term
correlational research
Definition
The study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables
Term
experimental research
Definition
Studies that seek clues to cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others (holding them constant)
Term
random sample
Definition
Survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion.
Term
framing
Definition
The way a question or an issue is posed; framing can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions.
Term
independent variable
Definition
The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates.
Term
dependent variable
Definition
The variable being measured, so called because it may depend on manipulations of the independent variable
Term
random assignment
Definition
The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition.
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