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Intro to Marketing Ch. 2
Ch. 2
32
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/25/2013

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Cards

Term
mssion statement
Definition
statement of the firms business based on a careful analysis of benefits sought by present and potential customers and an analysis of existing and anticipated environmental conditions
Term
mktg myopia
Definition
defining a business in terms of goods and services rather than in terms of the benefits customers seek
-business mission statements often suffer from this
Term
SWOT analysis
Definition
identifying internal strengths and weaknesses & external opportunities and threats
Term
environmental scanning
Definition
collection and interpretation of info about forces, events, and relationships in the external environment that may affect the future of the org or implementation of the mktg plan
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
set of unique features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to those of the competition
Term
cost competitive advantage
Definition
being the low-cost competitor in an industry while maintaining satisfactory profit margins
Term
experience curves
Definition
curves that show costs declining at a predictable rate as experience with a product increases
Term
product/service differentiation competitive advantage
Definition
the provision of something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition
Term
niche competitive advantage
Definition
the advantage achieved when a firm seeks to target and effectively serve a small segment of the market
Term
sustainable competitive advantage
Definition
an advantage that cannot be copied by the competition
Term
marketing objective
Definition
a statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets
Term
market opportunity analysis (MOA)
Definition
the description and estimation of the size and sales potential of market segments that are of interest to the firm and the assessment of key competitors in these market segments
Term
marketing mix
Definition
unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market
Term
implementation
Definition
the process that turns a marketing plan into action assignments and ensures that these assignmentsare executed in a way that accomplishes the plan's objectives
Term
evaluation
Definition
gauging the extent to which the mktg objectives have been achieved during the specified time period
Term
control
Definition
provides the mechanisms for evaluating mktg results in light of the plan's objectives and for correcting actions that do not help the org reach those objectives within budget
Term
marketing audit
Definition
a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the mktg org
Term
goal of strategic planning
Definition
long-run profitability and growth
Term
strategic decisions require:
Definition
long-term commitments of resources
Term
strategic business units (SBU)
Definition
subgroup of a single business
-each requires own strategy and funding
Term
SBU's sometimes share:
Definition
manufacturing facilities, distribution channels, top managers
Term
3 most common strategic alternatives
Definition
1. ansoff's opportunity matrix
2. boston consulting group model
3. general electric model
Term
ansoff's opportunity matrix- market penetration
Definition
increase market share among existing customers
Term
ansoff's opportunity matrix- market development
Definition
attracting new customers to existing products
Term
ansoff's opportunity matrix- product development
Definition
creation of new products for present markets
Term
ansoff's opportunity matrix- diversification
Definition
increasing sales by introducing new products into new markets
Term
boston consulting group model
Definition
uses portfolio matrix to determine future cash contributions/requirements for each SBU
Term
portfolio matrix
Definition
allocates resources among products or SBUs on the basis of market growth rate and market share
(star, cash cow, problem child, dog)
Term
what is the basis for all mktg strategies and decisions
Definition
mktg planning
Term
the foundation of any mktg plan
Definition
mission statement
Term
performing a SWOT analysis allows firms to identify their:
Definition
competitive advantage
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