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Intro to Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
Final exam study guide flash cards for REL201 class
22
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Is Ezekiel a priest in the North or South?
Definition
Priest in Judah = South
Term
Who is Zedekiah?
Definition

-King of Judah after Nebuchadnezzar

-Tries to revolt against Babylon

-Captured/Sons killed/he's imprisoned for life

Term
When was Ezekiel exiled to Babylon?
Definition
587 BCE
Term
Describe Ezekiel's first vision (Ezekiel:1-3)
Definition

-God tells Ezekiel to confront the sinful nation (Israel)

-Ezekiel is shown God's merkavah (Chariot)

-Cloud platform/dome

-below is Cherubs, 4 wheels w/ eyes, burning coals

-above = Throne w/ God's Kavod (glory)

Term
Describe Ezekiels 2nd Vision (Ezekiel 8-10)
Definition

-God lifts Ezekiel to in between Earth and Heaven by a lock of his hair

-Showed Ezekiel the abominations Israelites were doing

>Sacrificing creeping things

>Women weeping for another God

>25 men prostrating in wrong direction in Temple

-Man in Linen marks all who are upset with these abominations. All others won't be spared

-God describs the cherubim (winged ppl on merkovah)

-God fills Temple with his presence, Cherubs follow

Term

-Describe Ezekiel:16

-Describe Ezekiel's 3rd Vision (Ezekiel:40-48)

Definition

-Ezekiel:16 = God calls Jerusalem a whore 22 times

>won't destroy Israel b/c the covenant

Ezekiel's 3rd Vision

-Speaks of the new Temple

-God blessed Israel after the exile

-restores land, new temple, God returns to the Temple

Term
Why is the Merkovah depicted so weird?
Definition

The vision was beyond human understanding

-inexpressible

Term
Where is God's presence?
Definition
Everywhere; including Babylon
Term
How does Ezekiel receive his prophecy?
Definition
When exiled to Babylon, God communicates to Ezekiel through visions (something slightly higher than a dream)
Term

Describe the Temple in Ezekiel 40-48

What themes from Eden appear here?

Definition

-Temple is newly built; restored land, new temple, restoration of rituals, blessing of God's presence forever

-Has storm cloud like Elisha

-Great wind = in Genesis

Term
"Reader-Response" methodology tells of that the modern woman at the time was looked at as what in Ezekiel 16?
Definition

-Tells us God is above the rest

-Women were looked to as lesser than man

>Calls Jerusalem a "Whore/Harlet" 22 times

Term
What is the "Kavod"
Definition

-"Glory" of the LORD

-presence that sits on the throne on top of the Merkavah

Term
Main idea behind the Destruction of the Temple
Definition
God commanded it as punishment for the Israelite abominations
Term
What is "ANGELus Interpres" in Ezekiel's visions?
Definition
Someone in priestly guard must appear (clothed in linen).  Gives the power to interpret and kill (what priests did at the time)
Term
What is the Experienta Approach in Ezekiel?
Definition

Unbiased effort to remake what the author experienced.

 

Term
What is a "Theophany"
Definition

A physical manifestation of God to humans

>bodies of water, shock to body, feeling of soul journey, strong feelings of terror or bliss

Term

What happens in Second Isaiah? 

(A summary)

Definition

Judah falls to Babylon (Nebuchadnezzar II)

-King Jehoiakim is killed = JehoiaCHIN takes over

>Exiles everyone to Babylon (Ezekiel)

 

Term
When/where was Second Isaiah composed?
Definition
Babylon, during exile after Temple was destroyed
Term
What is the tone in Second Isaiah?
Definition

-Anticipation of a return to Jerusalem

-Comforting to people b/c Isaiah 1 warned them

-ANGER toward Babylon

Term

How does Second Isaiah begin?

(ties in w/ the tone of the story)

Definition
"Comfort, O comfort My people" <-- God
Term
Is Isaiah 2 a different author than Isaiah 1? How do we know?
Definition
Different author: different tones, vocab and there was a 200 year gap between the authors
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