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Intro to Sociology 1
1ST Exam
31
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2009

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Cards

Term
Culture
Definition
the ways of thinking the ways of acting and the material objects together form a peoples way of life
Term
Society
Definition
people who interact in a definedteritory and share a culture
Term
Culture Shock
Definition
personal disorientation when experiencing and unfamiliar way of life
Term
Symbol
Definition
Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture
Term
Language
Definition
A system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another
Term
Culture Transmission
Definition
The process by which one generation passes culture to the next
Term
Sapir Whorf Thesis
Definition
Idea that people see and understand the world through the cultural lens of language
Term
Values
Definition
Culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living
Term
Beliefs
Definition
Specific ideas that people hold to be true
Term
Norms
Definition
Rules and expectations by which a society guides the begavior of its members
Term
Mores
Definition
Norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance
Term
Folkways
Definition
Norms for routine or casual interaction
Term
Technology
Definition
Knowledge that people use to make a way of life in their surrondings
Term
Hunting and Gathering
Definition
Use of simple tools to hunt animals and gather vegetation for food
Term
Horticulture
Definition
Use of hand tools to raise crops
Term
Pastoralism
Definition
The domestication of animals
Term
Agriculture
Definition
Large-scale cultivation using plows harnessed to animals or more powerful energy sources
Term
Industry
Definition
Production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery
Term
Postindustrialism
Definition
production of information using computer technology
Term
High Culture
Definition
Cultural patterns that distinguish a societys elilte
Term
Popular Culture
Definition
Cultural patterns that are widespread among a societys population
Term
Popular Culture
Definition
Cultural patterns that are widespread among a societys population
Term
Multiculturalism
Definition
A perspective recoginizing the cultural diversity of the United States and promotiong equal standing for all cultural traditions
Term
Eurocentrism
Definition
The dominance of European cultural patterns
Term
Afrocentrism
Definition
Emphasizing and promotiong African cultural patterns
Term
Subculture
Definition
Cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a societys population
Term
Counterculture
Definition
Cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within the society
Term
Cultural Integration
Definition
The close relationships among various elements of a cultural system
Term
Cultural Lag
Definition
Fact that some cultural elements change more quickly than others, disrupting a cultural system
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
Practice of judging another culture by the standars of ones own culture
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
Practice of judging a culture by its own standads
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