Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to Soc 101
CH. 15, 16, 17, 18
16
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
06/04/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Power

Definition

 

 

 

The ability to carry out one person's or group's will, even in the presence of resistance or opposition from others.

 

Term

 

 

 

Authority

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Power that is regarded as legitimate by those over whom it is excerised, who also accept the authority's legitimacy in imposing sanctions or even in using force if necessary.

Term

 

 

 

Politics

 

Definition

 

 

 

The process in which power is distributed and decisions are made.

Term

 

 

 

Coercion

Definition

 

 

 

 

Power that is regarded as illegitimate by those over whom it is exerted

Term

 

 

 

Aristocracy

Definition

 

 

 

 

The rule by select few, a form of oligarchy

Term

 

 

 

Autocracy

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The ultimate authority and rule of the governmentrest with one person, who is the cheif source of laws and the major agent of social control.

Term

 

 

 

Totalitarian Government

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

One group has virtually total control of the nation's social institutions.

Term

 

 

 

Democracy

Definition

 

 

 

Political system operating under the principles of constitutionalism, representative government, majority rule, civilian rule, and minority rights.

Term

 

 

 

Constitutionalism

Definition

 

 

 

 

the government power is limited

Term

 

 

 

Electorate

Definition

 

 

 

 

The citizens eligible to vote.

Term

 

 

Capitalism

Definition

 

 

 

is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of productio, in which resources allocation depends largely on market forces. 

Term

 

 

 

Socialism

Definition

 

 

 

is an economic system in which the sources of production-including factories, raw materials, and transportation and communication systems are collectively owned.

 

Term

 

 

 

Rebellions

Definition

 

 

are attempt typically through armed force-to achieve rapid policital change that is not possible within existing institutions.

Term

 

 

 

 

Revolutions

Definition

 

 

 

are attempts at rapidly and dramatically changing a society's previously existing structure.

Term

 

 

 

 

Lobbying

Definition

 

 

 

refers to attempts by special interest groups to influence government policy

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