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Intro to Religion Chapters 1-5 (Vocabulary)
Midterm Exam
20
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/17/2011

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Term
Pluralism
Definition
Acceptance of many religions; holds that there are many truths -- not reducible to only one truth.

A condition characterized by a multitude of different groups (i.e. ethnic, religious, social class, etc).
Term
Phenomenological Method
Definition
The process of study whereby one tries to describe the phenomena of religion as they are found, not as they are explained by outside disciplines.
Term
Rational Instrumentality
Definition
A rational "means"
Term
Mysterium Tremendum
Definition
Overwhelming mystery; latin for fear-inspiring mystery -- the tremendous mystery of the holy created by Rudolph Otto.
Term
Creed
Definition
A system of Christian or other religious belief; a faith.
Term
Heterodox
Definition
Not in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions; holding unorthodox doctrines or opinions.
Term
Orthodox
Definition
Conforming to what is accepted as right or true; used to mean the adherence to accepted norms, more specifically to creeds, especially in religion; conforming to the Christian faith as represented in the creeds of the early church.
Term
Reductionalism
Definition
The practice of simplifying a complex idea, issue, condition, or the like, especially to the point of minimizing, obscuring, or distorting it; neurological definition being "nothing but a brain reaction."
Term
Mystic
Definition
A person who claims to attain, or believes in the possibility of attaining, insight into mysteries transcending ordinary human knowledge.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Strict maintenance of ancient or fundamental doctrines of any religion or ideology; movement characterized by strict adherence to principles.
Term
Particularism
Definition
Exclusive attention or devotion to one's own particular interests, party, etc; focus on particular interests.
Term
Sect
Definition
A group of people with somewhat different religious beliefs from those of a larger group; such as religious groups that have separated from a larger, already established church.
Term
Cult
Definition
A system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object; usually associated with negative connotations; group following a specific ideology or religious belief (Falun Gong is considered a cult to some individuals).
Term
Ineffability
Definition
Indefinable; incapable of being described or explained; beyond words.
Term
Emanation
Definition
Literally, the act of proceeding out from the Ultimate Reality.
Term
Antinomian
Definition
Literally, "against the law," suggesting immoral activity of beings who are, in some way, beyond the usual constraints of morality.
Term
Idolator
Definition
Someone worshipping idols, images, or objects that are representative of a god/gods/God.
Term
Canon
Definition
An officially accepted body of literature, especially a collection of writings taken together as scripture.
Term
Inerrancy
Definition
Exemption from error; the belief that the Bible is free from error in matters of science as well as those of faith.
Term
Hermeneutics
Definition
The branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation, esp. of the Bible or literary texts.
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