Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to Pathology
Pathology definitions
33
Pathology
Undergraduate 1
06/27/2011

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abatement – decease in
Definition
such as in pain.
Term
Abrasion – An excoriation
Definition
a circumscribed removal of the epidermis of skin or mucous membrane
Term
Anemia-a decrease in the number of erythrocytes
Definition
hemoglobin or both
Term
Arteritis –inflammation
Definition
usually of a chronic progressive character, involving an artery or arteries.
Term
Atrophy- a wasting
Definition
decrease in size of an organ or tissue.
Term
Brain Purge – pre-embalming purge as a result of a fracture of the skull
Definition
a surgical procedure in the cranial
Term
cavity
Definition
or trauma. It is possible for gas (a type of purge0 to build up in the cranium and travel along
Term
Cachexia- a general state of ill-health
Definition
associated with emaciation.
Term
Cellular Infiltration – a cellular reaction to injury which may include pigmentation
Definition
calcification and gout
Term
Chancre – primary lesion
Definition
initial sclerosis, syphilitic sore, the first manifestations of syphilis
Term
Clinical pathology- study of disease by means of body secretions
Definition
excretions, and other body fluids
Term
Dilatation (Dilation)- the condition of the heart being enlarged
Definition
occurring normally, artificially, or as a result
Term
Ecchymosis- small
Definition
non elevated hemorrhagic patch; extravasation of blood into a tissue
Term
Fulminating – having rapid and severe onset
Definition
usually fatal
Term
degeneration
Definition
necrosis or cellular death, repair, etc. without reference to particular organs or organ
Term
Hypoplasia- underdevelopment of a tissue
Definition
organ or the body
Term
Infection- the state or condition in which the body or a part of it is invaded by a pathogenic agent that
Definition
under
Term
favorable conditions
Definition
multiplies and produces injurious effects
Term
Infestation- the harboring of animal parasites
Definition
especially macroscopic forms, such as ticks or mosquitoes
Term
Inflammation- a tissue reaction to irritation
Definition
infection, or injury marked by localized heat, selling, redness,
Term
Intoxication- state of being intoxicated
Definition
especially of being poisoned by a drug or toxic substance
Term
deposition of excessive bile pigment in the skin
Definition
cornea, body fluids, and mucous membranes with the
Term
Microscopic pathology (Histopathology)- study of microscopic changes that cells
Definition
tissues and organs undergo
Term
Neoplasm (Tumor)- the abnormal
Definition
excessive and uncontrolled multiplication of cells with the formation of a
Term
Pandemic disease- epidemic
Definition
widespread, even of worldwide event
Term
Petechia- antemortem
Definition
pinpoint, extravascular blood discoloration visible as purplish hemorrhages of the skin
Term
Pigmentation- coloration caused by deposit
Definition
or lack, of colored material in the tissues
Term
Purpura- condition in which spontaneous bleeding occurs in the subcutaneous tissues
Definition
causing the appearance
Term
not necessarily the same type
Definition
or by surgery
Term
Signs- objective disturbances produced by disease
Definition
observed by physician, nurse or person attending patient
Term
(example: pulse
Definition
fever, heart rate)
Term
measurable (example: pain
Definition
headache)
Term
Valvular insufficiency (Incompetence)- failure of a heart valve to close tightly
Definition
thus allowing regurgitation of
Supporting users have an ad free experience!