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Intro To Media Arts
Chapter 1 Computer History And Basics
22
Music
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2006

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Cards

Term
Joseph Marie-Jacquard
Definition
First Used Punched Cards To Program Weaving Looms. (US Census of 1890 took only 6 weeks)
Term
Charles Babbage
Definition
In The 1820's Started Work on "Difference Engine," Performed Various Mathematical Calculations.
Term
Herman Hollerith
Definition
Developed Punch Card Reading machine.
Term
Vacuum Tubes
Definition
Radio Waves Converted into electricity.
Term
Analog Computers
Definition
Used Physically Moving Parts To Perform Computations.
Term
Differential Analyzer
Definition
Built Using Rods, Gears, Electric Motors, And Pulleys. Millitary use for long range weaponry. Considered One of the first "digital computers.
Term
Harvard Mark 1
Definition
Completed in 1944 at Harvard. Financed by the military. Used for calculating the equations and formulas of the atomic bomb.
Term
Harvard Mark II
Definition
Claimed fame for being the first computer to have a "bug," literally a moth had gotten stuck within the computer.
Term
Colussus
Definition
Computer designed to crack Hitlers code "Ultra, or Fish"
Term
ENIAC
Definition
Electronic numeric integrator and computer. better and faster way of doing calculations
Term
EDVAC
Definition
Error Free Runtime of 8 hours. (electronic discrete variable automatic calculator)
Term
EDSAC
Definition
electronic delay storage automatic calculator. historys first certified stored-program computer.
Term
UNIVAC
Definition
universal automatic computer. size of small garage. 46 were constructed each with the going rate of $1,000,000 used by several different millitary brances.
Term
Transistors
Definition
gives off less heat, uses slightly less power and MUCh smaller than vacuum tubes. contributions for the transistor were largely impart due to the space race.
Term
Microprocessors
Definition
Computer companys realized the need for smaller and personal desktops.
Term
Code
Definition
Computer code instructs the computer how to carry out specified processing tasks.
Term
Bjarne Stroutstrup
Definition
Created the C++ computer language.
Term
Altair 8800
Definition
First consumer priced pc
Term
Apple I
Definition
circuit board with built-in connections for a video monitor, tape drive, and keyboard. Did not include case, purchasers needed too build their own.
Term
Apple II
Definition
First personal computer that supported a color display. $1300
Term
VisiCalc
Definition
First spreadsheet program-forerunner to excel
Term
Commodore
Definition
First pc maufacturer to gross 1 billion dollars in computer sales.
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