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Intro final to Mrs. Griffens
Final flash cards
97
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2011
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Term
Boiling point at Kelvin
 Definition
373
Term
boiling point at Celsius
 Definition
100
Term
Boiling point at Farheniet
 Definition
212
Term
Freezing point in Kelvin
 Definition
273
Term
Freezing point at Celsius
 Definition
0
Term
Freezing point in farhenhiet
 Definition
32
Term
Temp to Celsius
 Definition
Tf-32/1.8
Term
Kelvin to Celsius
 Definition
Tk = Tc + 273
Term
1L=?
 Definition
1000 mL
Term
1m =?
 Definition
100cm
Term
1kg =?
 Definition
1000g
Term
1g =?
 Definition
1000 mg
Term
1 mg =?
 Definition
0.001g
Term
1 lb =?
 Definition
16 oz
Term
1 km =?
 Definition
1000m
Term
1m =?
 Definition
1000mm
Term
1dL=?
 Definition
100mL
Term
1 in. =?
 Definition
2.54
Term
1cal =?
 Definition
4.184 J
Term
1kcal =?
 Definition
1000cal
Term
Cu
 Definition
copper
Term
Fe
 Definition
Iron
Term
Au
 Definition
gold
Term
Ag
 Definition
silver
Term
N
 Definition
nitrogen
Term
P
 Definition
Phosphorus
Term
protons and neutrons are located
 Definition
inside the nucleus
Term
electrons are located
 Definition
outside the nucleus
Term
protons are equal to?
 Definition
the atomic number
Term
mass number is;
 Definition
represents the number of particles in the nucleus and is equal to the number of protons and number of neutrons
Term
The atomic mass of an element
 Definition
is listed below the symbol of each element on the periodic table and gives the mass of an "average" atom of each element
Term
cations
 Definition
formed by metals and are positive ions.
Term
nonmetals form
 Definition
anions
Term
the charge of a cation is equal to its
 Definition
group number
Term
the charge of a anion is by
 Definition
subtracting 8 from its group number
Term
Li+
 Definition
lithium
Term
Na+
 Definition
sodium
Term
K+
 Definition
potassium
Term
Mg 2+
 Definition
magnesium
Term
Ca2+
 Definition
calcium
Term
Ba2+
 Definition
barium
Term
Al3+
 Definition
aluminum
Term
N3-
 Definition
Nitride
Term
P3-
 Definition
Phosphide
Term
O2-
 Definition
Oxide
Term
S2-
 Definition
Sulfide
Term
F-
 Definition
Flouride
Term
Chloride
 Definition
Cl-
Term
Bromide
 Definition
Br-
Term
Iodide
 Definition
I-
Term
A strong attraction between a metal cation and a nonmetal anion is
 Definition
Ionic Compounds
Term
Cr 2+
 Definition
Chromium (II)
Term
Cr 3+
 Definition
Chromium (III)
Term
Pb 2+
 Definition
Lead (II)
Term
Pb 4+
 Definition
Lead (IV)
Term
FeCl2
 Definition
Iron (II) chloride
Term
Fe2O3
 Definition
Iron (III) oxide
Term
NH4+
 Definition
ammonium
Term
NO3-
 Definition
Nitrate
Term
CO3(2-)
 Definition
Carbonate
Term
HCO3-
 Definition

Hydrogen Carbonate

(bicarbonate)
Term
OH-
 Definition
hydroxide
Term
NO2-
 Definition
Nitrate
Term
PO4(3-)
 Definition
Phosphate
Term
CN-
 Definition
Cyanide
Term
C2H3O2-
 Definition
Acetate
Term
HPO42-
 Definition
Hydrogen phosphate
Term
mono
 Definition
1
Term
di
 Definition
2
Term
tri
 Definition
3
Term
4
 Definition
tetra
Term
5
 Definition
penta
Term
6
 Definition
hexa
Term
7
 Definition
hepta
Term
8
 Definition
octa
Term
nona
 Definition
9
Term
deca
 Definition
10
Term
A MOLE IS A COLLECTIONS THAT CONTAINS
 Definition
6.02 X10 (23)
Term
HOW MANY Cu ATOMS ARE IN 0.50 MOLE OF Cu?
 Definition
6.02 X 10(23) / 1 MOLE = 3.0 X 10(23) Cu ATOMS
Term
AVOGADRO'S NUMBER IS USED TO CONVERT MOLES OF A SUBSTANCE TO
 Definition
PARTICLES
Term
MOLAR MASS IS?
 Definition

THE ATOMIC MASS OF AN ELEMENT EXPRESSED IN GRAMS

g/MOLE

EX; Ca 1 MOLES IS 40.1g/MOLE TOTAL MASS IS 40.1g
Term
BOYLES LAW STATE THAT
 Definition
IF THE PRESSURE INCREASES THEN THE VOLUME DECREASES
Term
IN CHARLE'S LAW
 Definition
T AND V ARE DIRECTLY RELATED HENCE WHEN THE TEMPERATURE OF A GAS INCREASES, ITS VOLUME INCREASES.
Term
GAY-LUSSAC'S LAW IS
 Definition
P AND T ARE DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE KELVIN TEMP HENCE WHEN P INCREASES T INCREASES
Term
AVOGADRO'S LAW
 Definition
(T AND P ARE CONSTANT) EFFECT OF n ON V THE VOLUME OF A GAS IS DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE NUMBER OF MOLES (n) OF GAS
Term
SOLUTE ;
 Definition
THE SUBSTANCE PRESENT IN LESSER AMOUNT
Term
SOLVENT
 Definition
THE SUBSTANCE PRESENT IN GREATER AMOUNT
Term
____ IS THE MOST COMMON SOLVENT AND IS A POLAR MOLECULE
 Definition
WATER
Term
UNSATURATED SOLUTIONS CAN
 Definition
CONTAIN LESS THAN THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SOLUTE AND CAN DISSOLVE MORE SOLUTE
Term
SATURATED SOLUTIONS CAN
 Definition
CONTAIN THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SOLUTE THAT CAN DISSOVE AND SOME UNDISSOLVED SOLUTE AT  THE BOTTOM OF THE CONTAINER
Term
MOLARITY (M)
 Definition

IS THE CONCENTRATION TERM FOR SOLUTIONS.

GIVES THE MOLES OF SOLUTE IN 1L SOLUTION

moles/L
Term
THE pH OF A SOLUTIONS  IS CONSIDERE ACIDIC WHEN
 Definition
THE VALUES ARE LESS THAN 7
Term
THE pH OF A SOLUTION IS CONSIDERE BASIC WHEN
 Definition
THE VALUES ARE GREATER THAN 7
Term
OIL IS
 Definition
ORGANIC
Term
WATER IS
 Definition
INORGANIC
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