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Interventions- terms Ch.9
Test 2
29
Science
Graduate
02/11/2010

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Term
affected
Definition
attacked by disease; afflicted
Term
ambulation
Definition
act of walking or being able to walk
Term
ambulation aid
Definition
piece of equipment (eg crutch, cane, or walker) used to provide support or stability for a person when walking
Term
axilla
Definition
armpit
Term
axillary crutches
Definition
wooden or metal crutches, adjustable or nonadjustable, that fit under a person's upper arms and into the axilla with a handpiece to grasp
Term
bilateral
Definition
pertaining to two sides
Term
crab cane
Definition
cane with three or four feet that forms a wider BOS than the single crutch tip; also referred to as a three- or four-footed, quad, or hemi cane
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
backward flexion or bending, as of the hand or foot; for example, when the top of the foot (dorsum) approaches the lower leg or ankle, dorsiflexion has occurred
Term
forearm crutches
Definition
wooden or metal crutches with a full or half cuff that fits over a person's forearms and with a handpiece to grasp; also known as Lofstrand or Canadian crutches
Term
four-point gait
Definition
repetitive, alternate, reciprocal forward movement of an ambulation aid (eg a crutch or cane) and a person's opposite LE
Term
functional activities
Definition
activites identified by an individual as essential to support the person's physical and psychological well-being and to create a personal sense of well-being
Term
gait
Definition
manner or style of walking
Term
immobilizer
Definition
object or apparatus that immobilizes or prevents motion, such as a cast or brace
Term
monitor
Definition
check constantly on a given condition or phenomenon, such as BP, HR, RR
Term
parallel bars
Definition
wooden or metal bars, adjustable or nonadjustable, that are horizontal and prallel to each other and attached to vertical uprights to provide a stable, nonmobile support for a person who requires an ambulation aid
Term
pelvis
Definition
lower portion of the trunk of the body
Term
platform attachment
Definition
wooden or metal crutches with an adjustable or nonadjustable platform for a person's forearm to rest on and aid in weight bearing
Term
reciprocal
Definition
corresponding but reversed on both sides
Term
riser
Definition
vertical piece of wood joining two steps; the back of the steps
Term
scapular
Definition
pertaining to the scapula
Term
styloid process
Definition
long and pointed bony projection
Term
three-one-point gait (PWB-Partial weight bearing)
Definition
one LE is FWB and the opposite LE is PWB; bilateral canes, crutches, or a walker is used to partially support the body weight as the person bears weight on the PWB LE; the FWB LE advances independtly, and the ambulation aids and PWB LE advance simultaneously
Term
three-point gait (NWB- non weight bearing)
Definition
one LE is FWB, and the opposite LE is NWB; bilateral crutches or a walker is used to support the person's weight when the weight bearing LE advances
Term
tripod position
Definition
use of three points as supports, such as a cane or crutch tips and a person's feet, with the tips in front of and to the side of the person's feet to form a BOS when the person stands
Term
trochanter
Definition
broad, flat surface on the femur at the upper end of its lateral surface (greater trochanter)
Term
two-point gait
Definition
repetitive, simultaneous, reciprocal forward movement of an ambulation aid (crutch or cane) and a person's opposite LE
Term
ulnar
Definition
pertaining to the ulna, one of the two bones of the forearm
Term
unilateral
Definition
pertaining to one side
Term
walker
Definition
ambulation aid, usually with four contacts that are placed on the floor and a frame to support the patient's weight and provide stability during ambulation
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