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CIVICS
Interval 1 Test
29
Civics
8th Grade
10/31/2012

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Term

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF

AMERICAN DEMOCRACY

Definition
  • consent of the governed
  • limited government
  • rule of law
  • democracy
  • representative government
Term
CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED
Definition
people are the source of any and all governmental power
Term
LIMITED GOVERNMENT
Definition
government is not all powerful and may do only those things people have given it the power to do
Term
RULE OF LAW
Definition
the government and those who govern are bound by the law
Term
DEMOCRACY
Definition
in a democratic system of government the people rule
Term
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT
Definition
people elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on their behalf
Term
VOTING
Definition
how we give our consent to the government
Term
DEMOCRACY
Definition

people rule

ex. United States

Term
DICTATORSHIP
Definition

one person or a small group of people rules

ex.  Cuba, China

Term
PUBLIC POLICY
Definition
a course of action to achieve community goals
Term
14th AMENDMENT
Definition
defines a citizen as either born or naturalized in the United States
Term
2 ways you can be considered a native-born citizen?
Definition
  • born in the US
  • born outside the US to at least one American parent
Term
TO BECOME NATURALIZED YOU MUST DEMONSTRATE:
Definition
  • knowledge of American history and principles
  • ability to read, speak and write words in ordinary usage in the English language
Term

What is the most common way to lose your citizenship?

 

Definition
voluntarily give it up
Term
What happens if you give up your citizenship?
Definition
you can never get it back
Term
What is an alien?
Definition
a noncitizen
Term
What is an illegal alien?
Definition
a person who is living in this country illegally
Term
Under what circumstances would a person be deported?
Definition
If they are illegal
Term
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Definition
system where citizens govern first-hand (directly)
Term
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
Definition
system where citizens choose (vote for) others who govern on their behalf
Term
DUTIES OF CITIZENSHIP
Definition
  • obey the laws
  • pay taxes
  • serve in the armed forces if called (men only)
  • serve on a jury or as a witness in court
  • attend school
Term
RESPONSIBILITES OF CITIZENSHIP
Definition
  • speak up and vote
  • be informed
  • respect others' rights
  • contribute to the common good
  • respect diversity
Term
TOLERANCE
Definition
another name for respecting diversity
Term
CITIZENS CAN ALIENS CAN NOT
Definition
  • vote
  • hold public office
  • hold certain government jobs
  • serve in court
Term
A naturalized citizen can never....
Definition
be President or Vice President
Term
IMMIGRANT
Definition
you moved to this country permanently
Term
As good citizens, we should always be concerned about the
Definition
welfare of our community
Term
VOLUNTEERISM
Definition
doing things for the community without getting paid
Term
PERSONAL TRAITS OF A GOOD CITIZEN
Definition
  • trustworthiness and honesty - honest
  • courtesy and respect for the rights of others - treat others the way you want to be treated
  • responsibility, accountability and self reliance - People can count on you.  You get your own work done.  You do things without being asked.
  • respect for the law - obey the laws
  • patriotism - love your country
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