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Title: InteriorDesignReferenceManual

Description: Ch.4 Space Planning

Total Flash Cards: 10

Created: 07/15/2007 13:26:17

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Cards

Term
Steps in developing a space plan
Definition
1. determining existing conditions (relationship to surrounding areas, size of existing space, views, special features, structural, plumbing, electrical considerations)
Term
four most common space plan organizational concepts
Definition
1. linear organizations 2. axial organizations 3. grid systems 4. central
Term
circulation patterns - most common problem
Definition
allowing adjacency requirements to dictate the arrangement of rooms and ending up with a maze of circulations routes that decrease efficiency or other problems
Term
circulation patterns - hierarchy
Definition
major routes connect major rooms or spaces and have secondary paths branching from them
Term
3 basic patterns of circulation
Definition
1. dumbell layout- simplest & most flexible circulation path patterns, spaces are laid out along a straight path that connect two major elements at the ends 2. doughnut layout-very efficient because it makes a continues exitway, appropriate to larger groups of spaces 3. radial layout-orientated on one major space with paths extending from the central area
Term
Code restrictions
Definition
typically two exits are required. make sure that the door is a minimum of 36" wide, swings in direction of travel, doors must not encroach more than 7" into the exit space when fully open, 44" corridors - 60" preferred for turn-around, no dead ends greater than 20'
Term
design considerations for practicum
Definition
1. maintain adjacencies required and provide efficient circulation 2. public vs. private space 3. enclosed vs. open space 4. daylighting, views, & artificial lighting
Term
effective daylighting depth
Definition
2.5x the height of the window.
Term
daylight factor
Definition
the ratio of the indoor illuminance at a point on a horizontal surface to the unobstructed exterior horizontal illuminance
Term
LEED options in space planning
Definition
1. area for recycling must be provided if applying for credits. no other credit can be obtained until this first criteria is met. 2. reuse of existing conditions, building supply.(40% minimum, additional credit given at 60% mark) 3. bike and shower spaces earn credit.



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