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The Integumentary System
Chapter 3
86
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
11/09/2013

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Term
integumentary system
Definition
consists of the skin and its accessory organs: the hair, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands
Term
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o
Definition
fat
Term
cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o
Definition
skin
Term
hidr/o, sudor/o
Definition
sweat
Term
ichthy/o
Definition
dry, scaly
Term
kerat/o
Definition
horny tissue; hard; cornea
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
pil/o, trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
scler/o
Definition
hardening; sclera (white of eye)
Term
seb/o
Definition
sebum, sebaceous
Term
squam/o
Definition
scale
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
-derma
Definition
skin
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
-phoresis
Definition
carrying, transmission
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-therapy
Definition
treatment
Term
-logist
Definition
specialist in the study of
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia, swelling
Term
hypo
Definition
under, below, deficient
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
cyt/o, -cyte
Definition
cell
Term
-penia
Definition
decrease, deficiency
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
necr/o
Definition
death, necrosis
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument to cut
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-esis
Definition
condition
Term
-phagia
Definition
swallowing, eating
Term
-rrhea
Definition
discharge, flow
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-al, -ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
auto-
Definition
self, own
Term
epi-
Definition
above, on
Term
sub-
Definition
under, below
Term
abrasion
Definition
scraping, or rubbing away of a surface, such as skin, by friction
Term
abscess
Definition
localized collection of pus at the site of an infection (characteristically a staphylococcal infection)
Term
furuncle
Definition
abscess that originates in a hair follicle; AKA a boil
Term
carbuncle
Definition
cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue
Term
acne
Definition
inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles of the skin, marked by comedos (blackheads), papules, and pustules
Term
alopecia
Definition
absence or loss of hair, especially of the head; AKA baldness
Term
comedo
Definition
discolored, dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin; AKA blackhead
Term
cyst
Definition
closed sac or pouch in or under the skin with a definite wall that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material
Term
sebaceous
Definition
a cyst filled with sebum (fatty material) from a sebaceous gland
Term
eczema
Definition
redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
Term
hemorrhage
Definition
loss of a large amount of blood in a short period, externally or internally
Term
contusion
Definition
hemorrhage of any size under the skin in which the skin is not broken; AKA a bruise
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow; commonly called a bruise
Term
petechia
Definition
minute, pinpoint hemorrhagic spot of the skin
Term
hematoma
Definition
elevated, localized collection of blood trapped under the skin that usually results from trauma
Term
hirsutism
Definition
condition characterized by excessive growth of hair or presence of hair in unusual places, especially in women
Term
impetigo
Definition
bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
Term
psoriasis
Definition
chronic skin disease characterized by itchy red patches covered with silvery scales
Term
scabies
Definition
contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
Term
skin lesions
Definition
areas of pathologically altered tissue caused by disease, injury, or a wound due to external factors or internal disease
Term
primary lesions
Definition
initial reaction to pathologically altered tissue that may be flat or elevated
Term
secondary lesions
Definition
result from the changes that take place in the primary lesion due to infection, scratching, trauma, or various stages of a disease
Term
tinea
Definition
fungal infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; AKA ringworm
Term
ulcer
Definition
lesion of the skin or mucous membranes marked by inflammation, necrosis, and sloughing of damaged tissues
Term
pressure ulcer
Definition
skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure, usually in a person who is bedridden, AKA decubitus ulcer or bedsore
Term
urticaria
Definition
allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale-red elevated patches that are intensely itchy; AKA wheals or hives
Term
verruca
Definition
rounded epidermal growths caused by a virus; AKA a wart
Term
vitiligo
Definition
localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches; AKA leukoderma
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or other part of the body for microscopic examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis, estimate prognosis, or follow the course of a disease
Term
skin test
Definition
method for determining induced sensitivity (allergy) by applying or inoculating a suspected allergen or sensitizer into the skin and determining sensitivity (allergy) to the specific antigen by an inflammatory skin reaction to it
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
use of subfreezing temperature, commonly with liquid nitrogen, to destroy abnormal tissue cells, such as unwanted, cancerous, or infected tissue
Term
debridement
Definition
treatment that involves removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue, especially in a wound, and is used to promote healing and prevent infection
Term
electrodessication
Definition
process in which high-frequency electrical sparks are used to dehydrate and destroy diseased tissue
Term
incision and drainage (I&D)
Definition
incision of a legion, such as an abscess, followed by the drainage of its contents
Term
skin graft
Definition
surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site
Term
allograft
Definition
transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; AKA homograft
Term
autograft
Definition
transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual
Term
synthetic
Definition
transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern
Term
xenograft
Definition
transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human; AKA heterograft
Term
skin resurfacing
Definition
procedure that repairs damaged skin, acne scars, fine or deep wrinkles, or tattoos or improves skin tone irregularities through the use of topical chemicals, abrasion, or laser
Term
chemical peel
Definition
use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses as well as cosmetic purposes to remove fine wrinkles on the face; AKA chemabrasion
Term
cutaneous layer
Definition
any of several laser treatments employed for cosmetic and plastic surgery
Term
dermabrasion
Definition
removal of acne scars, nevi, tattoos, or fine wrinkles on the skin through the use of sandpaper, wire brushes, or other abrasive materials on the epidermal layer
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