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Integumentary system
Basic chap 16, lecture
264
Nursing
Professional
12/08/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Autograft is?
Definition
A graft using the pt's own skin
Term
monitor serum electrolytes and gastric secretions to determine?
Definition
Electrolyte levels
Term
4 common nursing diagnoses involved in skin disorders
Definition
Anxiety-Disturbed body image

Pain-loss of superficial skin layers

Risk of infections

knowledge deficit
Term
A burn destroys cells by increasing capillary permeability and?
Definition
Damaging cellular proteins.
Term
A combination of three pigments produces normal coloration of the skin
Definition
melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin
Term
A protein in the skin that flattens, hardens, and waterproofs the skin
Definition
keratin
Term
AKA icteric
Definition
jaundice
Term
Accessory structures
Definition
Nails
Hair-(estrogen/testosterone controls length and genetics control color)
Glands
Sebaceous
Sweat
Term
Acyclovir/Zorivax (oral): side effects (4)
Definition
o Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
o Skin rash
o Headache
o Dizziness
Term
Acyclovir: classification
Definition
antiviral
Term
Another name for skin
Definition
cutaneous membrane
Term
Anticancer drugs often cause hair loss, a condition called
Definition
alopecia
Term
Appendages of the skin
Definition
sudoferous glands Ceruminous glands Sebaceous glands Ceruminous glands Sudoferous Glands
Term
As people age, they lose _____, and their hair appears gray
Definition
melanin
Term
Assessment of the skin.
Definition
Begin assessment with obtaining a health historyFAmily history of asthma,drug allergies.Any c/o pain,itching(pruritus).tingling,burning.
Term
Baldness
Definition
alopecia
Term
Benefit of therapeutic bath for skin treatment
Definition
can treat large areas
Term
Biobrane, a type of synthetic membrane
burn dressing protects the wound from?
Definition
Fluid loss and bacterial invasion
Term
Burn Classifications
Definition
- superficial
- Partial-thickness
- Full thickness
Term
Burn pts require large amounts of this electrolyte to maintain fluid replacement
Definition
Sodium
Term
Burns resulting from Radioactive sources
Definition
Radiation Burns
Term
COMPLICATIONS following burns (7)
Definition
- Infection
- gastrointestinal disturbances
- hypostatic pneumonia
- kidney failure
- anemia
- skin ulcers
- contractures
Term
Carbuncles: definition
Definition
multitude of boils (furuncles)
Term
Carbuncles: risk factors (4)
Definition
- obesity
- decreased nutrition
- Diabetes mellitus
- Poor hygene
Term
Cause of Curling
Definition
gastric mucosa become ischemic, when there are excess hydrogen ions, or when there is inadequate mucosal cell proliferation
Term
Caution Salves may introduce these in wounds
Definition
Pathogens
Term

Ceruminous glands:

 

A) secrete vernix caseosa

B) are sebaceous glands

C) secrete wax in the outer ear

D) are responsible for the summer tan

Definition
C) secrete wax in the outer ear
Term
Class of meds that reduce or relieve pain and itching by decreasing inflammation
Definition
topical corticosteroids
Term
Complication of severe burns: gastric mucosa become ischemic, when there are excess hydrogen ions, or when there is inadequate mucosal cell proliferation
Definition
Curling's ulcer
Term
Decubitus ulcer: treating a draining ulcer (2)
Definition
- hydro-gel in wound
- cover with hydrocotloid dressing
Term
Decubitus ulcers: diet considerations
Definition
high in protein and calories
Term
Diagnostic tests
Definition
-Skin biopsy
lidocaine burnes
Asceptic(sterile)technique
Term
Dressing that seals Air tight
Definition
Occlusive Dressing
Term
During the Resuscitative phase
unstable: the goal of this phase is?
Definition
Is to achieve Physiologic stability
Term
Eccrine
Definition
These glands and the apocrine are classified as sudoriferous glands.
Term
Felons: assessment (objective) (4)
Definition
- redness
- swelling
- Hygene problems
- weight problems
Term
Felons: assessment (subjective) (3)
Definition
- pain
- tenderness
- hx diabetes
Term
Felons: definition
Definition
Inflammations found in soft tissue areas
Term
Felons: usual areas found
Definition
around fingernails
Term
Five signs that indicate a mole is malignant
Definition

-Mole is asymmetrical

-Borders irregular

-color uneven,irregular

-Diameter change recently

-Surface area elevated.

Term
Folliculitis: cause
Definition
staph aureus
Term
Folliculitis: definition
Definition
infection of hair follicles
Term
Freckles and moles are due to accumulations of
Definition
Melanin
Term
From where does the body get vitamin D3?
Definition
UV rays
Term
Furnicles: definition
Definition
inflammation that begins deep in hair follicle
Term
Furuncles: where usually found (4)
Definition
- back of neck - forearms - buttocks - axial areas
Term
Griseofulvin: Classification
Definition
Antifungal
Term
Herpes simplex: objective assessment (3)
Definition
- edema - erythematous vesicles - low-grade fever
Term
Herpes simplex: Classic sign
Definition
serous-filled visicles
Term
Herpes simplex: client teaching
Definition
infection possible even NOT during an outbreak
Term
Herpes simplex: drug treatments (3)
Definition
- acyclovir
- Valaclovir
- Famcyclovir
Term
Herpes simplex: medication used
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
Herpes simplex: method of transmission
Definition
direct contact with open lesion
Term
Herpes simplex: nursing (6)
Definition
• Prevent spread
• Avoid excessive heat/sunlight
• Avoid perfumed soaps, sprays, feminine deodorants, or douches
• Warm compresses
• Keep lesions dry
• Loose clothing
Term
Herpes simplex: s/sx (6)
Definition
•subjective o fatigue o pruritis o burning o malaise •objective o edemic, erythmic vesicles o low-grade fever
Term
Herpes simplex: subjective assessment (3)
Definition
- fatigue
- pruritis
- burning
Term
Herpes simplex: when most painful
Definition
first week of lesions
Term
Herpes zoster: Classic sign
Definition
rash with blisters in a stripe
Term
Herpes zoster: Key nursing goal
Definition
pain management
Term
Herpes zoster: Spreads within the body by what route?
Definition
nerves.
Term
Herpes zoster: Type of infection risk?
Definition
droplet/airborne
Term
Herpes zoster: drug treatment (2)
Definition
- Acyclovir
- Zorivax
Term
Hives
Definition
urticaria
Term
How to assess dark skin
Definition
increased melanocytes results in large amounts of melanin
assessment of color-lips,mucus membranes,palms of hands
palpate rashes
Term
If the blood vessels of the skin dilate the person appears
Definition
flushed
Term
Impetigo: classic sign
Definition
vesicles that open and become yellow, crusted pustules
Term
Impetigo: contageous factor
Definition
young children
Term
Impetigo: infection control (2)
Definition
- handwashing
- separate linens
Term
Impetigo: primary causes (2)
Definition
- streptococcus
- staphylococcus
Term
Impetigo: treatment (3)
Definition
- warm moist washcloths to remove crusts
- ointments
- leave open (no bandages)
Term
It does not receive direct nourishment from the circulatory system
Definition
The epidermis
Term
It stores fats (lipids) as a food reserve and is found throughout the body
Definition
Adipose tissue
Term
Life-threatening burn caused by shock
Definition
ELECTRICAL
Term
Located in a follicle deep in the dermis
Definition
hair
Term
Muscle tissue
Definition
provides movement of the body
Term
Never apply these on extensive burns
Definition
- Salves - ointments
Term
Normal bacteria flora
Definition
A pH of 4.2 to 5.6 halts the growth of bacteria
Gram positive and gram-negative staphylococcus.
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus
Term
Nursing education regarding follicle infections
Definition
Don't touch drainage area
Term
O2 and nutrients for the epidermis are supplied from where?
Definition
stratum germinativum
Term
Occlusive Dressing: description (2 parts)
Definition
- airtight dressing
- seals wound
Term
Occlusive dressing: precaution
Definition
10-12 hrs/day max. Longer could macerate skin
Term
Often used to detect fungal infections
Definition
Woods lamp
Term
Other than fire, what kind of exposure may cause both burns and inhalation injuries?
Definition
Chemical exposure
Term
Outer layer of skin
Definition
epidermis
Term
Partial burns are further classified as
Definition
Superficial and deep dermal burns
Term
Planning of treatment for skin disorders
Definition
hydration-helps in itching
tepid baths
include patient in planning
Term
Post care for skin biopsy
Definition
look for bleeding and infection.
Term
Primary functions of the integumentary system
Definition
protection, thermoregulation (temperature regulation), metabolism, sensation, and communication
Term
Production of purulent fluid
Definition
suppuration
Term
Promotes sensation of touch
Definition
Merkel
Term
Radiation, conduction, convection and evaporation are:
Definition
temperature-related terms
Term
Severe burn injuries are obvious but be observant for?
Definition
Other concomitant injuries
Term
Singed nasal hairs,facial burns, and soot-stained sputum are clear indications of
Definition
Smoke Inhalation
Term
Stage 3 decubitus: description (3)
Definition
- extends into dermis and subQ
- White, tray or yellow eschar usually at bottom
- ulcer may have lip or edge
Term
Stage 4 decubitus: description (3)
Definition
- extends into muscle and bone - brown or black eschar - purulent drainage common
Term
Suppuration: definition
Definition
production of purulent fluid
Term
THE BURN PT loses body fluids from?
Definition
Capillary leaks and open wounds
Term
Tend to cool the skin through water evaporation (2)
Definition
- wet compress
- lotion
Term
The ONE layer that has THREE names
Definition
- Dermis
- Corium
- True skin
Term
The epidermis sits on this layer
Definition
dermis
Term
The layer of skin that contains the blood vessels, nerves, and sensory receptors
Definition
dermis
Term
The layer of the skin that contains the stratum germinativum and stratum corneum
Definition
epidermis
Term
The layer of the skin that is also called the corium, or the true skin
Definition
dermis
Term
The muscle that causes shivering and is involved in goosebump formation
Definition
arrector pili
Term
The severity of burn injury depends on what factors? (6)
Definition
- Depth,
- extent
- location
- length of exposure
- age
- health
Term
The stratum germinativum and the stratum corneum are layers of this
Definition
epidermis
Term
Therapeutic bath: length
Definition
15-30 min
Term
These sweat glands play an important role in temperature regulation.
Definition
Eccrine
Term
They produce the smell of sweat
Definition
bacterial growth on the body surface, feeding on the nutrients in the sweat.
Term
This layer insulates the body from extreme temperature changes and anchors the skin to underlying structures.
Definition
subcutaneous layer
Term
Three phases of burn management (3)
Definition
- Resuscitative
- Acute
- Rehabilitative
Term

Time it takes for complete regrowth of a lost

A) fingernail and

B) toenail

Definition
fingernail: 3-5 months toenail: 12-18 months
Term
Tinea capitis: medication
Definition
Griseofulvin
Term
Topical Agents used on burns (5)
Definition
- Mafenide acetate(Sulfamylon)
- Silver Sulfadiazine(Silvadene
- Thermazene
- Bacitracin ointment
- Silver Nitrate
Term
Topical corticosteroids: precaution
Definition
Overuse can cause thinning of skin
Term
Topical corticosteroids: purpose and method
Definition
helps with pain by decreasing inflamation
Term
Type of dressing used when treating psoriasis
Definition
occlusive - keeps medication on "fast-flaking" skin
Term
Used to help spread medication over large areas of the body
Definition
Theraputic Baths
Term
Used to protect burn wounds from fluid loss and bacterial invasion
Definition
Biobrane - a synthetic membrane burn dressing
Term
Useful in applying medications to large areas of skin
Definition
therapeutic bath
Term
Viscera
Definition
internal organs
Term
Vitamin D3 is converted to ______, which is used for metabolism of _______.
Definition
- calcitriol
- calcium
Term
WHAT type of dressing used for ulcers,weeping ,crusted inflamed condition USE FOR NO MORE than 72 hrs
Definition
Wet Dressing
Term
Wet dressings: precaution
Definition
- no longer than 72 hrs. Longer may cause maceration of skin
Term
Wet dressings: uses (3)
[hint: all 3 are closely related]
Definition
- debridement
- ulcers
- cleansing
Term
Wet dressings: wet agents usually used (3)
Definition
- saline
- sterile water
- Burrough's solution
Term
What affects (controls) hair growth? (2)
Definition
- estrogen
- testosterone
Term
What causes nail body to appear pink?
Definition
blood vessels lying immediately beneath it
Term
What childhood illness can often lead to shingles many years later? What is the virus involved?
Definition
- Chicken pox.
- Varicella zoster (VZV)
Term
What do you call a mixture of an ointment and a semisolid?

A) messy
B) greasy
C) emulsion
D) paste
Definition
D) paste
Term
What is a coloid bath
Definition
oatmeal, starch, gelatin or other bath; used to relieve skin irritation and pruritis
Term
What is an effect of shivering?
Definition
increases heat production
Term
What is in the subcutaneous layer that insulates the body from temperature changes?
Definition
adipose fat
Term
What is the best condition under which to observe skin (for assessment)?
Definition
natural lighting
Term
What is the best dressing to use on a client with VERY fragile skin?

A) ranch
B) paper tape
C) occlusive
D) elastic stretch gauze
E) ACE bandage
F) Hydrocoloid dressing
Definition
D) elastic stretch gauze
Term
What is the color of the skin that is supplied by oxygen-poor blood?
Definition
cyanotic
Term
What is the layer that insulates the body from extreme temperature changes in the external environment?
Definition
subcutaneous
Term
What is the name of the sweat glands usually associated with hair follicles and found in the axillary and genital areas?
Definition
apocrine glands
Term
What is the name of the thickening of the epidermis that develops in response to constant pressure or irritation?
Definition
callus
Term
What is the name of the yellow pigment found in skin?
Definition
carotene
Term
What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscles?
Definition
shivering and goosebumps
Term
What medication is normally used to treat psoriasis? Why?
Definition
Methotrexate. It works on rapid-growing cells (the disease process of psoriasis).
Term
What substance is produced by the skin and is necessary for the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract?
Definition
vitamin D
Term
What the Muscle band around the folicle
Definition
Arrector pili
Term
What the modified dead epidermal tissue in the hair is called
Definition
keratin
Term
What type of skin treatment should be avoided with respiratory patients?
Definition
powders (duh!)
Term
What type of topical treatment becomes liquid when heated?

A) gels and emulsions
B) ointments and pastes
C) emulsions and pastes
D) gels and ointments
Definition
A) gels and emulsions
Term
What type of topical treatment is non-penetrating?

A) ointments
B) pastes
C) gels
D) greasy
E) emulsions
F) powders
Definition
D) greasy
Term
When is the best time to do skin assessment?
Definition
bath time
Term
Which gland is most apt to develop a blackhead or pimple?
Definition
sebaceous gland
Term
Which glands are most responsible for body odor?
Definition
apocrine glands
Term
Which is a penetrating topical skin treatment?

A) surgery
B) ointment
C) paste
D) emulsion
Definition
B) ointment
Term
Which of the following easily spreads to surrounding tissues? A) Folliculitis B) Furuncles C) Carbuncles D) Felons
Definition
C) Carbuncles
Term

Which of the following has the poorest prognosis?

 

A) freckles

B) vitiligo

C) melanoma

D) albinism

Definition
C) melanoma
Term

Which of the following is a consequence of a congenital absence of eccrine glands?

 

A) jaundice

B) vertigo

C) acne vulgaris

D) inability to regulate body temperature

Definition
D) inability to regulate body temperature
Term
Which of the following is associated with tanning?
Definition
melanocytes
Term

Which of the following is associated with the conservation of heat?

 

A) flushed appearance

B) sweat

C) secretion of melanin

D) constriction of blood vessels

Definition
D) constriction of blood vessels
Term

Which of the following is true of both the mammary glands and ceruminous glands?

 

A) both are sebaceous glands

B) both are modified sweat glands

C) both are concerned with temperature regulation

D) bote secrete earwax

Definition
both are modified sweat glands
Term

Which of the following lies upon the subcutaneous layer?

 

A) stratum corneum

B) epidermis

C) dermis

D) stratum germinativum

Definition
B) epidermis
Term

Which of the following structures is avascular?

 

A) epidermis

B) subcutaneous layer

C) dermis

D) underlying muscle

Definition
A) epidermis
Term
Which of these is NOT considered part of the skin?

A) epidermis
B) dermis
C) hypodermis
D) stratum corneum
Definition
C) hyppodermis (AKA subcutaneous fat)
Term
Which substance waterproofs the skin?
Definition
keratin
Term
Which sweat glands are found nearly everywhere: in particular, on the forehead, soles of feet, and where there is no hair?
Definition
eccrine glands
Term
Which sweat glands are normally found in hair follicles?
Definition
apocrine glands
Term
Which type of gland secretes vernix caseosa in the fetus?
Definition
sebaceous gland
Term
Which word is most descriptive of sudoriferous?
Definition
sweat
Term
Who or what is covered with vernix caseosa?
Definition
a fetus
Term
Why are some people naturally darker-skinned than others?

A) they eat more chocolate
B) they have more melanocytes
C) their pituitary glands secrete more melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)
D) Their skin is more melanin-sensitive
Definition
C) their pituitary glands secrete more melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)
Term
Why does a person sweat and become flushed while exercising?
Definition
to lose heat
Term
Woods lamp: nursing consideration
Definition
Make the room dark
Term
Zorivax: classification
Definition
antiviral
Term
_____ are sensory and pain receptors
Definition
free nerve endings
Term
_______ secrete _________ that give the skin its color
Definition
- melanocytes
- melanin
Term
a pimple is formed when the sebum of this blocked gland becomes infected

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
D) sebaceous
Term
a rise in body temperature in a burn victim may indicate?
Definition
Dehydration or Infection
Term
alopecia
Definition
Baldness
Term
also known as the corium, is the “true skin.”
Definition
The dermis
Term
anchors and supports other body structures
Definition
Connective tissue
Term
another name for the skin
Definition
cutaneous membrane
Term
another name for the skin
Definition
dermis
Term
apocrine
Definition
these glands are concerned with body odor(BO).
Term
athlete's foot
Definition
tinea pedis
Term
babies are born with a "cream cheese-like" covering called vernix caseosa that is secreted by these glands

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
D) sebaceous
Term
band of epidermis covering the nail bed
Definition
cuticle (eponychium)
Term
burn caused by steam,hot water scalds,flames & direct contact
Definition
Thermal Burns
Term
burns caused by exposure to acids,alkalis,detergents,solvents
Definition
chemical
Term
can stretch to one and one-half times its original size
Definition
Elastic connective tissue
Term
causes hair to stand up
Definition
arrector pili
Term
complication of nailbiting
Definition
can lead to skin infections
Term
conducts impulses to and from all parts of the body
Definition
Nerve tissue
Term
consideration for adult skin
Definition
less tissue fat
less secretions
increased pruiritus
decreased elasticity
decreased turgor
increased risk ulcers
Term
contagious infectious skin dosorder with oozing, crusty rash
Definition
impetigo contagiosa
Term
decubitus ulcers: risk factors (5)
Definition
- malnutrition
- incontinence
- immobility
- decreased sensory perception
- skin shearing
Term
excess growth of scar tissue at the site of a healed
skin injury
Definition
keloids
Term
extension of furuncle to subcutaneous tissue
Definition
carbuncle
Term
functions of sebum (2)
Definition
- lubricate skin
- inhibit bacterial growth
Term
goosebumps are caused by contraction of this.
Definition
arrector pili
Term
have varied bases; protect skin; provide lubrication
Definition
ointments
Term
helps to waterproof the top layer of the epidermis
Definition
Sebum
Term
insulates the body from extreme temperature changes
Definition
subcutaneous layer
Term
layer that provides a barrier against light, heat, bacteria, and chemicals
Definition
stratum corneum or horny layer
Term
leading cause of death for people with burns?
Definition
Infection
Term
loose, connective tissue that anchors skin to underlying structures
Definition
subcutaneous fat
Term
loss of hair
Definition
alopecia
Term
mammary
Definition
These milk- secreting glands are classified as modified sweat glands
Term
most abundant connective tissue in the body
Definition
Areolar tissue
Term
most important function of the integumentary system
Definition
protection
Term
muscle tissue bands around each follicle
Definition
arrector pili
Term
nail growth rate
Definition
1mm/wk
Term
name and describe the five primary lesions discussed in class
Definition

- macule: small area of discoloration

- papule: raised bump

- vesicle: raised bump filled with fluid

- wheal: pale raised bump that disappears in a couple of days

- pustule: raised bump filled with cloudy fluid (pus)

 

Term
normal bacterial flora (3)
Definition
- staphylococcus
- pseudomonas
- streptococcus
Term
oil glands are

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
D) sebaceous
Term
opposite of superficial
Definition
deep
Term
preventing decubitus ulcers: nursing (6)
Definition

- monitor nutrition

- monitor for changes in skin integrity

- repositioning

- ambulation

- keep skin clean and dry

- moisture barriers

Term
protects body parts and produces secretions
Definition
Epithelial tissue
Term
protein that waterproofs the skin
Definition
keratin
Term
psychological assessment concerning the skin:(8)
Definition
Change in body image
Fear of rejection
Social isolation(from embarrassment about changes in skin appearance
Decreassed self-esteem
Restrictions in physical activity
Disruption or loss of employment
Cost of medications,if prescribed
cost of hospitalizations and follow-up care,including dressing supplies.
Term
refers to a loss of hair; baldness
Definition
alopecia
Term
ringworm of body
Definition
tinea corporis
Term
ringworm of groin
Definition
tinea cruris
Term
ringworm of nails
Definition
tinea unguium (AKA Onychomycosis) 
Term
ringworm of scalp
Definition
tinea capitis
Term
root of the nail
Definition
lunula
Term
scratch test: nursing considerations (pre-procedure) (2)
Definition
- no antihistamines 48 hrs prior
- no heavy exercise prior
Term
scratch test: purpose
Definition
testing for allergies
Term
sebaceous
Definition
oil glands
Term
semisolid emulsions; become liquid with topical application
Definition
Gels
Term
semisolid substances composed of ointments and powders
Definition
pastes
Term
side effect of chemotherapy involving the hair
Definition
alopecia
Term
six changes in aging skin
Definition

- less tissue fat

- less secretions

- increased pruiritus

-decreased elasticity

-decreased turgor

-increased risk ulcers

Term
small, tender boil in one or more hair follicles
Definition
furuncle
Term
specialized glands found only in the skin of the external auditory meatus
Definition
Ceruminal glands
Term
stage 1 decubitus: description (3)
Definition
- reddened area
- does not blanch
- intact skin
Term
stage 2 decubitus: description (3)
Definition
- top layer of skin missing
- shallow ulcer with pink/red base
- white or yellow eschar may be present
Term
term to describe hair standing up
Definition
piloerection
Term
term to describe shedding of upper layer of skin. Clears away organisms
Definition
exfoliation
Term
the burn victim is subject to shock monitor vs frequently tachycardia may indicate?
Definition
A worsening condition
Term
the epidermis contains

A) the stratum germinativum and adipose tissue
B) arrector pili and squamous cells
C) stratum germanitivum and stratum corneum
D) Blood vessels and nerve endings
Definition
C) stratum germanitivum and stratum corneum
Term
the hardest connective tissue
Definition
Bone
Term
the lunula is part of this structure
Definition
nail
Term
the lunula is part of this structure
Definition
nail
Term
the whirlpool is most commonly used for?
Definition
Debridement
Term
these are classified as modified sweat glands

A) mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
A) Mammary
E) ceruminous
Term
these glands and the apocrine glands are classified as sudoriferous glands

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
B) eccrine
Term
these sodoriferous glands respond to emotional stress and also become activated in Ron a lot

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
C) apocrine
Term
these sweat glands play an important role in temperature regulation

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
B) eccrine
Term
they secrete earwax

A) Mammary
B) eccrine
C) apocrine
D) sebaceous
E) ceruminous
Definition
E) ceruminous
Term
type of fungal infection usually found near hair
Definition
Tinea corporis
Term
usually have a zinc oxide, talc, or cornstarch base
Definition
powders
Term
wax-like substance located in external ear canal
Definition
cerumen
Term
what nurses should observe for during skin assessment?
Definition
colour
rashes,scars,lesions,ecchymoses,distribution of hair.
temperature(extremeties)
sensations(extremeties)
fingertips(clubbing,ridges)
hair(dullness,dryness,thickness)
mucus membranes(color,moist)
sweating or impaired skin integrity
Term
when can skin assessments be accomplished?
Definition
Natural lightning
Wear gloves when palpating,touching skin
Bath time perfect time to observe.
Term

which action is most apt to lower body temperature?

 

A) shivering

B) vasoconstriction

C) cyanosis

D) vasodilation

Definition
D) vasodilation
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Nerve endings

2. sebaceous gland

3. papilla

4. stratum germinativum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. sudoriferous gland

2. arrector pili muscle

3. stratum corneum

4. pore of sweat gland

Term
[image]
Definition

1. epidermis

2. dermis

3. subcutaneous layer

Term
[image]
Definition

1) artery

2) vein

3) adipose (fat) cells

4) fibrous connective tissue

Term
[image]
Definition

1) Pressure receptor

2) hair follicle

3) Nerve

Term
[image]
Definition
Vitiligo
Term
[image]
Definition
petechiae
Term
[image]
Definition
purpura
Term
[image]
Definition
vesicle
Term
[image]
Definition
papule
Term
[image]
Definition
Jaundice
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