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integ. 2
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24
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2011

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Term
Malignant melanoma
Definition
Can be cured if found before cells grow and advance. 83 percent mortality rate if not caught before. Looks black like tar on the skin.
Term
scleroderma
Definition
Means hard skin, auto immune disease hardens internal organs
Term
folliculitis
Definition
staphlococcal infection of the hair follicle
Term
furuncle
Definition
boil
Term
carbuncle
Definition
more invasive furuncle that goes into the subq tissue
Term
eczema
Definition
a non contagious inflammation of the skin, characterized chiefly by redness, itching, and the outbreak of lesions that may discharge serous matter and become encrusted and scaly.
Term
Three stages of Eczema
Definition
acute, subacute, chronic
Term
acne vulgaris
Definition
chronic inflammatory process of the sebaceous glands, associated with high rate of sebum production.
Term
pruritus
Definition
itching
Term
erythematous
Definition
reddened
Term
excoriation
Definition
abrasion to epidermis
Term
anti seborrheic
Definition
used for dandruff, selsum products are used
Term
local anesthetics-
Definition
xylocaine, viscous xylocaine, thick gell lidoderm patch used for shingles
Term
corticosteriods
Definition
andti-inflammatory effects (takes out redness ex. lidex, avistocort, halog
Term
antihistamines
Definition
benedryl, calamine, caladryl
Term
antibiotics
Definition
garamyacin, neomycin, bacitracin, ilytocin, silvadene
Term
antifungal
Definition
mycostatin, lotrimin, monostat, nizoral, tinactin
Term
antiviral
Definition
zorivax, acyclovir, freezone, podyphillin, formaldyde
Term
scabicides and pediclicides
Definition
kill lice, scabie, or arthropods, eggs ex promethrine
Term
keratolyic
Definition
salicylic acid wart pads lyses and destroys epithelial tissue, liquidnitrogen, calaces, corns, warts
Term
Nursing care for a client with a burns FIRST AID ACTION
Definition
first prioity scene assessment is the scene safe.
Cool burns for 5 minutes only cover the burn area witha clean dry dressing, maintain a warm enviroment, contraindicated to use h20 gel blankets.
Term
physiological changes with burns at the area of the burn
Definition
Capillary and cell wall destruction – this leads to vasoconstriction, thrombosis, ischemia
Increased capillary permeability – ther e is a seepage of plasma proteins, fluids and electrolytes shift into the interstitial tissues which in turn causes blister formation and edema.
Systemic changes
Term
physiological changes with burns systemic changes
Definition
cardiovascular decreased circulating volume, which initially causes a decrease in cardiac output. respiratory tissue damage and localized edema with less air movement due to the shift of fluids on the lungs
Term
physiological changes with burns with GI, Renal
Definition
hypo-perfusion will cause decreased peristalsis and absorption, There will be decreased output initially due to the decreased perfusion. state of diuresis after 48-72 hours.
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