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Instruments Flashcards
Equipment and Instrument Identification
82
Other
10th Grade
10/25/2017

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Cards

Term
Backhuas Towel Clamps[image]
Definition
Function:
To secure the drapes to a patient’s skin by means of a small puncture.
Term
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Definition
Function:
To reach deep into an animal's body to retrieve a foreign object.
Term
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Definition
Function:
To hold with maximal power, but causing tissue trama in the process.
Term
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Definition
Function:
To remove bandages and other dressings.
Term
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Definition
Function:
To perform blunt dissection and to cut through bulky connective tissues.
Also can be used to cut surgical draping/suture
Term
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Definition
Function:
To blunt-dissect or cut soft tissues
Term
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Definition
Function:
To drive suture needles through tissue that requires suturing and to assist in tying sutures.
Term
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Definition
Function:
To drive suture needles through tissue that require suturing and to assist in tying sutures.
Term
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Definition
Functions:
Used to cut and remove sutures postoperatively.
Term
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Definition
Function
To occlude vessels such as small uterine horns or small to medium-sized blood vessels.
Term
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Definition
Function
To occlude small to medium-sized vessels.
Term
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Definition
Function
To clamp small vessels that must be occluded, crushed, or held firmly in place.
Term
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Definition
Function
To grasp skin and other dense tissues so as to place sutures. Forceps of this description can cause extensive damage to delicate tissues.
Term
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Definition
Function
Provide a delicate and secure hold
Term
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Definition
Function
To grasp delicate tissue, such as intestines or uterus, without crushing or traumatizing it.
Term
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Definition
Function
To clamp large tissue bundles that contain blood vessels. When the instrument is placed perpendicular to the blood vessel, it occludes the vessel and prevents the blood form flowing. The other hemostats are not used because their transverse grooves can allow blood to continue flowing.
Term
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Definition
Function
To clamp blood vessels or to grasp tissue
Term
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Definition
Function
To clamp blood vessels or to control large tissue bundles.
Term
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Definition
Function
To retrieve the uterine horn from within a small animal. This instruments allows the surgeon to make an incision smaller than one that is big enough for a finger to fit into.
Term
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Definition
Function
To maintain wound exposure during orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery.
Term
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Definition
Function
To maintain muscle retraction during orthopedic surgery.
Term
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Definition
Function
To remove small pieces of the bone. Bone Chisel is used in conjunction with the Bone Mallet.
Term
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Definition
Function
Hemostasis with maximum tissue trauma
Designed for tissue that will be removed.
Term
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Definition
Russian tissue forceps have rounded tips and are used for holding hollow viscera.
Term
[image]
Definition
Function
To cut stainless steel wire, which is commonly used in orthopedic surgery.
Term
Scalpel and Blades
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Definition
Cutting instruments
Reusable handles
Disposable blades in various sizes and shapes
Laser scalpels
Carbon dioxide or diode lasers
Coagulate and cut tissue
Electroscalpel
Passes electrical current to patient
Microcoagulation of tissue proteins
Term
Electrocautery
[image]
Definition
Cut and simultaneously limit bleeding
High-frequency electrical current passes from patient to ground plate
No ground needed for bipolar
Can be set to cut and/or cauterize
Term
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Definition
Function
To secure the drapes to a patient’s skin
Term
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Definition
Function
Non-perforating clamp used to secure instruments, tubing, and towels to the drape.
Term
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Definition
Function
Hold open abdominal incisions
Blade increases view and can retract tissue
Term
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Definition
Function
Retract the thoracic cavity (hold ribs open/apart)
Term
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Definition
Function
Lightweight non-crushing clamp
Term
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Definition
Function
To deliver room air or O2 from a tank to a patient in respiratory distress.
Term
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Definition
Function
To run the clipper blades that shave the hair from an animal’s skin.
Term
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Definition
This tape is used to seal materials and equipment that is to be autoclaved. The tape can be written on with a specialized pen. This tape is activated during the process of sterilization and the writing then becomes visible, so that the contents of the package is known without being opened.
Term
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Definition
Flexible tube placed in the trachea
Delivers anesthetic gases directly from the anesthetic machine to the lungs
Term
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Definition
Used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in very small animals
Term
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Definition
Used in feral, vicious, or intractable animals to reduce stress
Term
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Definition
Function
Drapes maintain a sterile field. Draping is preformed by a gowned and gloved surgical assistant or team member.
Term
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Definition
Function
To hold instruments for cold sterilization.
Term
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Definition
Function
To hold open the mouth of a small animal.
Term
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Definition
Suture: any strand of material used to approximate tissues or ligate blood vessels
Term
Suture Needles
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Definition
Use depends on tissue characteristics, wound topography
Term
[image]
Definition
Disposable
Can be resterilized
Staples can be used to close incisions with minimal tension or to secure tubes
Term
Suction Tips
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Definition
Long, sterile tube that is connected to suction source
Term
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Definition
Used to remove any liquids that are not needed through the use of suction. All aspirated materials are held in one container.
Term
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Definition
Function
To deliver cleansing solutions to the ear canal or to flush wounds.
Term
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Definition
Surgical head attire should be a bouffant cap or a hooded cap.
No hair should be exposed
Hooded caps cover both the head and neck and are useful for those with facial hair.
Term
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Definition
These gloves are always contained in a sterile package.
Term
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Definition
Surgical gowns should be considered sterile only on the front side above the waist to the shoulder and down the arms.
Term
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Definition
Function
To occlude a blood vessel so a venipuncture can be preformed. It can also be used as a temporary muzzle.
Term
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Definition
Function
To trim the toenails of small animals
Term
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Definition
Function
To stop bleeding from a blood vessel.
Term
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Definition
Function
To prevent an animal from biting the handler.
Term
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Definition
Function
To determine blood pressure.
Term
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Definition
A lift table used to raise the patient from the floor to a comfortable level in which the examination can take place.
Term
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Definition
Function
To auscult (listen to) heart, lung, and digestive organs sounds.
Term
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Definition
Function
To view the external and internal structures of the eyeball
Term
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Definition
Function
To view the internal structures of the ear canal and eardrum.
Term
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Definition
Function
Measure the refractive index of a sample
Term
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Definition
Function
To deliver tablet or capsule medication to small animals orally.
Term
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Definition
Function
To count out a number of pills without touching them with the bare hand.
Term
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Definition
Function
To determine the body temperature of an animal.
Term
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Definition
Function
To retrieve a sample of feces from the rectum.
Term
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Definition
Function
To set up a fecal test for the presence of parasites.
Term
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Definition
Function
To inject parenteral medications
Term
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Definition
Function
To make permanent identifying marks in the ears and pig, goats and sheep.
Term
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Definition
Function
To perform a castration in a large animal.
Term
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Definition
Function
To provide a means of controlling the head while performing various procedures.
Term
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Definition
Used to control only the head of cattle. Care must be used in catching cattle, do not attempt to close the gates until the head is completely through. Self catching gates are the most practical.
Term
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Definition
Usually with a head gate. Used to safely restrain cattle for exam, injections, or other procedures.
Term
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Definition
Function
To capture and hold a hog for venipuncture, injections, or other procedures.
Term
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Definition
Function
To trim the frog and sole of an animal’s foot.
Term
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Definition
Function
To shape hooves to their normal size in cattle and horses
Term
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Definition
Function
To smooth the rough edges of the hoof wall after trimming.
Term
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Definition
Function
To distract a horse’s attention from minor procedures by inflicting mild pain.
Term
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Definition
Function
Chain goes around upper lip and twisted, lip can go numb with prolonged use, should release and reapply
Term
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Definition
Function
Used to temporarily restrain cattle by putting pressure on sensitive nasal septum. Can be held in hand or tied up to a chute to immobilize head better
Term
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Definition
Function
To secure a cow or bull in place while maintaining access to its head, feet, and rear.
Term
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Definition
Function
To deliver solid medication to large animals orally.
Term
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Definition
Function
To hold the mouth open during dental examinations and treatment.
Term
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Definition
Function
To smooth teeth that have rough edges or are overgrown.
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