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INST 113
Dr. Dina Lopez - Environmental Issues in Latin America
11
History
Undergraduate 4
11/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Significant earthquakes
Definition
Guatemala (1976) 23,000 killed
Mexico (1985) 10,000+ killed
San Salvador (1986) 2,000+ killed
Term
Reasons earthquakes so destructive
Definition
Economic situation during 80s earthquakes already bad due to recession
Mexican buildings weak and unsafe
Term
Reason earthquakes are hard to predict in Latin America
Definition
Geologists study the land for relatively short periods of time in a particular area
Term
Columbia - Ruiz
Definition
Volcano considered inactive but erupted in 1985
- created mud flows through rivers
- destroyed the city of Armera
Term
What causes arsenic pollution in the US?
Definition
Glacial deposits
Term
What causes arsenic poisoning in Latin America
Definition
Volcanos and mining activities
Term
What does arsenic poisoning cause?
Definition
Skin and organ cancer
Black foot disease
Term
Amount of people exposed to arsenic poisoning in Argentina
Definition
1.5 - 2 million people
Term
Lahars
Definition
Debree flows of water and volcanic substance that flow down into valleys and riverbeds
Term
Good things that come from volcanos in Latin America
Definition
Volcanic products used as building materials
Geothermal energy captured and used for power
Term
Arsenic in Chile
Definition
1958 - 1970 500,000 people exposed
New water treatment greatly reduced the amount of exposures
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