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Inman domain 3 topic E
quality improvement
23
Other
Post-Graduate
06/18/2018

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Term
A cost/benefit analysis determines
Definition
whether the goal of the effort is worth the cost. need to calculate benefit/cost ratio
Term
A cost/effectiveness analysis assumes
Definition
the goal of project is worthwhile
Term
The question a cost effectiveness analysis asks is not whether the effort is worth it, but
Definition
WHICH effort is worth it because it assumes the project is worthwhile.
Term
A cost/effectiveness analysis compares
Definition
costs of ALL ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES
Term
Audit
Definition
a formal study that retrospectively monitors performance. documents care patterns to identify areas needing improvement. did performance meet standards?
Term
TQM stands for
Definition
total quality management
Term
3 elements of TQM
Definition
customers/clients, culture, counting
Term
TQM, total quality management, involves
Definition
continuous improvement of organizational processes, resulting in high quality products and services
Term
TQM, total quality management - customers/clients
Definition
true judges of quality
Term
TQM, total quality management - culture
Definition
environment created that establishes quality as a top priority
Term
TQM, total quality management - counting
Definition
measurement of what constitutes a high quality service or pdt and what needs improvement
Term
TQM, total quality management - PCDA cycle
Definition
plan, do, check, act
Term
Six sigma
Definition
A data-driven approach to quality management that focuses on determining how many errors occur in a process so they can be systematically eliminated with the goal of all pdts/services falling within six sigmas (standard deviations) of quality
Term
Lean
Definition
Focuses on using less human effort, space, capital, time to make pdts/services the customer wants with less defects
Term
Lean structures that can be leaned
Definition
environmental and personnel factors, policies, budget
Term
Lean processes that can be leaned
Definition
procedures, sequence of activities
Term
RUMBA criteria
Definition
relevant, understandable, measurable, behavioral, achievable
Term
Indicators
Definition
measurement tool that monitors and evaluates important aspects of patient care and management fx
Term
What is not intended to be a direct measure of quality, but to instead describe events, complications, or outcomes
Definition
indicators
Term
Rate-based indicators (comparative rate indicators)
Definition
measure what % of things happen or how fast. i.e. 95% of pt trays delivered into pt rooms w/in 10 mins of being on the floor.
Term
Sentinel event indicator
Definition
serious event that requires further investigation each time it occurs, undesirable but avoidable events like food poisoning, choking, death. Rate either 0% or 100% (should never happen or always happen)
Term
Effectiveness def in quality improvement context
Definition
the degree to which an exchange helps to achieve your objectives
Term
Efficiency def in quality improvement context
Definition
refers to minimization of resources spent to achieve that desired level of change
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