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INH Anesthetics U&D
Uptake and Distribution
46
Medical
Graduate
03/19/2009

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Cards

Term
Trade name for Desflurane
Definition
Suprane
Term
Trade name for N2O
Definition
Nitrous Oxide
Term
Trade name for Sevoflurane
Definition
Ultane
Term
Trade name for Isoflurane
Definition
Forane
Term
Trade Name for Enflurane
Definition
Ethrane
Term
Trade name for Fluathane
Definition
Halothane
Term
Trade name for Methoxyflurane
Definition
Penthrane
Term
MAC for Des
Definition
6.6%
Term
MAC for N2O
Definition
104%
Term
MAC for Suprane
Definition
6.6%
Term
MAC for Ultane
Definition
1.8%
Term
MAC for Forane
Definition
1.17%
Term
MAC for Enflurane
Definition
1.63%
Term
MAC for Fluathane
Definition
0.75%
Term
MAC for Penthrane
Definition
0.16%
Term
Vapor pressure for Fluathane at 20 C
Definition
244 mmHg
Term
Vapor Pressure for Isoflurane at 20 C
Definition
242 mmHg
Term
Vapor Pressure for Enflurane at 20 C
Definition
172 mmHg
Term
Vapor Pressure for Sevoflurane at 20 C
Definition
170 mmHg
Term
Vapor Pressure for Suprane at 20 C
Definition
669 mmHg
Term
λ Desflurane (Suprane)
Definition
0.42 - 0.45
Term
λ N2O
Definition
0.46 - 0.47
Term
λ Ultane (Sevoflurane)
Definition
0.69
Term
λ Forane (Isoflurane)
Definition
1.4 - 1.46
Term
λ Enflurane
Definition
1.8 - 1.9
Term
λ Fluathane (Halothane)
Definition
2.54
Term
λ Methoxyflurane (Penthrane)
Definition
12 - 15
Term
MACawake Desflurane (Suprane)
Definition
2.4%
Term
MACawake N2O
Definition
69%
Term
MACawake Sevoflurane (Ultane)
Definition
0.6%
Term
MACawake Isoflurane (Forane)
Definition
0.4%
Term
MACawake Enflurane (Ethrane)
Definition
0.4%
Term
MACawake Fluathane (Halothane)
Definition
0.3%
Term
MACawake Penthrane
Definition
Not used
Term
Time constant for the VRG
Definition
2 mins
Term
Time constant for the lungs
Definition
0.5 min
Term
Time constant for the blood
Definition
1 min
Term
Time constant for the muscle group
Definition
33 min
Term
Time constant for the fat group
Definition
1,300 - 2,500 min
Term
Time constant for the 4th tissue compartment
Definition
300 - 500 mins
Term
The concentration effect states that when a large/small volume of gas leaves due to ______, the residual gases are _______. The higher/lower the FI will lead to a less impact on FA. State the only example of this drug.
Definition
large, uptake, concentrated, higher, N2O
Term
The second gas effect cannot occur without the _________. It states that the addition/reduction of volume and the loss/replacement of gas will increase/decrease the concentration and amount of any gas given together with the first gas.
Definition
concentration effect, reduction, replacement, increase
Term
Another way to look at the second gas effect is that when N2O is the first gas given, the (FI or FA?) of a second gas given at the same time will increase/decrease more/less rapidly if given without N2O.
Definition
FA, increase, more. ***You give N2O with another gas (oxygen, Des, Ultane, etc.) and that increases the rate of rise more quickly.**
Term
Blood/brain tissue coefficient
Definition
1 - 2, except N2O which is lower
Term
Blood muscle tissue coefficient
Definition
2 - 3.5, except N2O = 1.2
Term
Blood/fat tissue coefficient
Definition
27 - 51, except N2O = 2.3
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