Term
Birth weight doubles by __ mo.
__-__ oz. gain/wk
__ in. length/mo. |
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Definition
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Term
Birth weight triples by __ mo.
__-__ oz. gain/wk
__ in. length/mo. |
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Definition
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Term
| It is normal to lose weight in the _____ ____ wks. but no more than ___% of birth weight |
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Definition
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Term
To what age to we measure HC?
____ in./mo up to 6 mo.
____ in./mo from 6-12 mo. |
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Definition
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Term
When do the fontanels close?
What does a dip/bulge indicate? |
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Definition
Anterior: 18 mo
Posterior: 2 mo
Hydration status |
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Term
When should cranial sutures become flat?
When is it ok for fusion to occur early? |
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Definition
by 6 mo.
If child has fairly large HC |
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Term
_____ reflexes must disappear in order for purposeful movements to occur. These can reoccur in injury.
_______ birth-2 yo: Fan toes ('+' is curled toes= BAD)
_______ birth-3/4 mo: Fall/startle tree hugger
___ ___ birth-4 mo: Hand squeeze finger on ulnar
___ ___ birth to 8 mo: Finger on arch
_______ birth to 8 wks
___ ___ 2-6 mo
_______ Starts at 3-4 mo
_______ Begins at 9 mo |
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Definition
Primitive
Babinski
Moro
Palmer grasp
Plantar grasp
Stepping
Tonic neck
Headrighting
Parachute |
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Term
At what ages do babies gain control above these points?
1. Neck
2. Waist
3. Knees
4. Feet |
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Definition
1. 3 mo
2. 6 mo
3. 9 mo
4. 12 mo |
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Term
How does gross motor develop?
Fine motor? |
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Definition
Cephalocaudal
Proximodistal
Ulnar 1st
Pronate 1st
Grasp 1st |
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Term
| For every 1-2 words a baby says (expressive), how many words are comprehended (receptive)? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what ages do babies experience separation and stranger anxiety? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fact: Use 5 senses for infants. Object permanence |
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Definition
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Term
| What 5 milestones occur by 3 mo? |
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Definition
1. Head control
2. Smiles
3. Regards face
4. Attention to light/noise
5. Begin to grasp rattle |
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Term
| What 4 milestones occur at 6 mo? |
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Definition
1. Sits with support
2. Hand to hand
3. Rolls over
4. Differentiates voices |
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Term
| By 9 mo. what 5 milestones occur? |
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Definition
1. Crawl
2. Creep
3. Scoop
4. Responds to own name
5. Finger feeds |
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Term
| What 6 milestones occur at 12 mo.? |
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Definition
1. Pulls to stand
2. Cruises
3. 1st steps
4. Peekaboo
5. 2-4 words
6. Looks for dropped objects |
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Term
| How can we prevent SIDS? What is the highest risk age? |
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Definition
4-6 mo.
Lay on back
Swaddle, keep room cool
Pacifier |
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Term
| As long as the child is trending, mothers can exclusively breast feed to what age? |
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Definition
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Term
Formula is harder to digest, does not contain IgG, antibodies, and fat that breast milk does- but it does provide the same calories.
How many calories per ounce? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many kcals per day should infants receive? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 3 foods are contraindicated in the first year of life? |
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Definition
1. Peanut butter
2. Egg whites
3. Honey |
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Term
| What is the difference between organic and nonorganic failure to thrive? |
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Definition
Organic: Physical cause (GI 40%, cleft palate, CF, Hirschprung's, malabsorption)
Nonorganic: Unrelated to organic dysfunction |
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Term
| Until what age can formula be used? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the difference between regurgitation and vomit?
What does vomit indicate in infants? |
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Definition
Regurge flows passively and is a common daily occurrence.
Vomit flows forcefully
Vomit indicates pyloric stenosis or GERD |
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Term
| When is the peak time for diaper dermatitis? How do you prevent this? |
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Definition
Up and moving
Frequent changing, warm, dry |
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Term
| Why can toddlers start to toilet train? |
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Definition
Myelination is almost complete; toddlers now gain control of their anal sphincter
*Don't push potty training until it's time! |
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Term
At what ages can toddlers perform these activities?
1. Walks alone
2. Copy a circle
3. Ride a tricycle |
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Definition
1. 15 mo
2. 2 yo
3. 3 yo (3 yrs, 3 wheels!) |
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Term
Toddler Basics:
Erikson
"NO"/autonomy is called __1___.
Routines/control is called __2___.
Piaget states that __3__ is a major achievement.
Kohlberg states that behavior secondary to __4___, not moral reasoning. |
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Definition
1. Negativism
2. Ritualism
3. Language
4. Punishment |
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Term
| Toddlers need fat for brain development. They can have what kind of milk til age 2? After age 2? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age group do we notice muscle/bone development take off, as well as a maturing immune system? |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain Erikson's preschooler theory of initiative v. guilt |
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Definition
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Term
| How does hospitalization affect a preschooler? |
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Definition
Loss of control, fear bodily harm
Aggression
Poor appetite
Magical thinking
Feel it's their fault |
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Term
What developmental stage are pretend play and imaginary friends normal?
What is the key developmental milestone of this group? |
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Definition
Preschooler
Separate from parents (school) |
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Term
_____ reflexes must disappear in order for purposeful movements to occur. These can reoccur in injury.
Babinski: __-__: Fan toes ('+' is curled toes= BAD)
Moro: __-__ : Fall/startle tree hugger
___ ___ birth-4 mo: Hand squeeze finger on ulnar
Plantar grasp: __-__: Finger on arch
Stepping: __-__
Tonic neck: ___-___
Headrighting starts at ___o
Parachute begins at ___ |
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Definition
Primitive
Babinski is birth-2 yo
Moro is birth to 3/4 mo
Palmer grasp is birth-4 mo
Plantar grasp is birth-8 mo
Stepping is birth-8 wks
Tonic neck is 2-6 mo
Headrighting starts at 304 mo
Parachute begins at 9 mo |
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