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Industrial Revolution Vocab
Boxer Rebellion, Capitalism, etc.
21
Social Studies
9th Grade
05/13/2013

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Term
Adam Smith
Definition
His book, the Wealth of Nations, describes his theory on free trade, otherwise known as laissez-faire economics.
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
Revolt in China where the Chinese attempted to remove all foreigners from their country
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system based on private ownership of capital
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
The dramatic change from making goods by hand at home to making them by machine in factories. This change took place during the 1700s and 1800s in the United States and Britain.
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
A philosopher who introduced the world to communism, wrote the Communist Manifesto
Term
Nationalism
Definition
The doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other.
Term
Otto Van Bismark
Definition
Used a policy of blood and iron to unite German states
Term
Slums
Definition
A district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions
Term
Urbanization
Definition
The social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
Term
Assembly Line
Definition
Ford used this to make mass production of cars. It is a moving belt carrying unfinished car parts past workers.Each worker put on a single task such as one worker putting on the engine and the other putting on the steering wheel
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
The social class between the lower and upper classes
Term
Factory
Definition
A place where things are made. Usually this consists of building that may have many machines to make things. Many of the things you buy in the store are made in one of these
Term
Immigrant
Definition
A person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
Term
Interchangeable Parts
Definition
Parts of a product built to a standard size so that they can be replaced.
Term
Labor Laws
Definition
The laws employees must follow when working with their employees
Term
Laissez-faire
Definition
Economic principle that government should not regulate businesses.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
The thought that it was a mission ordained by by God that people in America should settle all of the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Term
Proletariat
Definition
A social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
Term
Raw Material
Definition
Resource in its natural state such as a mineral that can be used to make a product
Term
Socialism
Definition
A political theory advocating state ownership of industry
Term
Union
Definition
An organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer. " you have to join the union in order to get a job"
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