Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Industrial Revolution Study Guide
history
17
History
10th Grade
02/28/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

1.    Why did the Industrial Revolution happen first in Great Britain?

Definition
Britain had access to a number of natural resources, such as iron and coal.
Term

2.    How did science and technology change society?

 
Definition
they enabled business owners to change the way work was done
Term

3.    How did the Industrial Revolution change rural life and contribute to the development of cities?

 
Definition
the industrial revolution helped farmers in rural areas produce more food and faster. the rise in opportunities led to population shiftfrom rural areas to cities
Term

4.    How did the Industrial Revolution change how people viewed work?

 
Definition
people had harsh working conditions but they made more money
Term

5. How did the Industrial Revolution change who did the work?

 
Definition
the revolution created a new middle class and working class everyone was working from kids to women
Term

6. How did the Industrial Revolution change how they did the work?

 
Definition
they faced hard hours and horrible working conditions and they worked in various places from factories to mines
Term

7. How did the Industrial Revolution change where they did the work?

 
Definition
the industrial revolution caused people to work in factories and coal mines
Term

8.    How did the Steam Engine effect industrialization?

 
Definition
Before the steam engine existed, factories had to be located by rivers. The rivers provided the power for the factories. Once the steam engine was invented, factories could locate anywhere. the steam engine made river travel easier and quicker. The steam engine allowed railroads to develop.
Term

9.    What was James Hargreaves known for?

 
Definition
English inventor of the spinning jenny, multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton.
Term

10. What was Jethro Tull known for?

 
Definition
the inventor of the seed drill, the horse drawn hoe, and an improved plough,
Term

11. What was James Watt known for?

 
Definition
inventor whos improvements in steam engine technology drove the Industrial Revolution
Term

12.    What were the Factory Acts?

 
Definition
to improve conditions for children working in factories
Term

  What are unions?

 
Definition
an organization that acts as an intermediary between its members and the business that employ them.
Term

.   What is capitalism?

 
Definition
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Term
15. What is socialism?
Definition
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Term
16. What is communism?
Definition
a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
Term

17. How did the conditions created by the Industrial Revolution change the way people saw the world?

 
Definition
people thought it was a blessing and a cursed becuaseit created low pay bad living conditions it also made wages rise and the cost of travel fall
Supporting users have an ad free experience!