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Industrial Revolution Study Guide
SG
17
History
10th Grade
02/28/2017

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Term
1. Why did the Industrial Revolution happen first in Great Britain?
Definition
Great Britain had access to many natural resources such as oil and coal to start factories and businesses and expand the economy.
Term
2. How did science and technology change society?
Definition
Science and technology changed society because new technology such as machines made people's lives easier because now a powered machine could do the challenging tasks people struggled with for a long time. Sciene opened the minds of many people and showed people the many possibilities in life.
Term
3. How did the Industrial Revolution change rural life and contribute to the development of cities?
Definition
The Industrial Revolution has changed rural life because machines, factories, and mines were created that led to the development of houses, new buildings and architect, and machines that helped people with chores and produce products were invented. Towns became thriving cities with enormous populations.
Term
4. How did the Industrial Revolution change how people viewed work?
Definition
The Industrial Revolution has made people view work as terrible and difficult because the jobs people had to do were life threatening, and people had to work with complicated machines.
Term
5. How did the Industrial Revolution change who did the work?
Definition
The Industrial Revolution changed who did the work because it was formerly just people, and not work was completed with the use of machines.
Term
6. How did the Industrial Revolution change how they did the work?
Definition
The difficulty of the job depended on the type of job people had. Work became easier for people using machines to produce new items, but it was difficult for miners working in rough, dusty areas and dim, hot places.
Term
7. How did the Industrial Revolution change where they did the work?
Definition
Work became in small buildings and factories, rather than outdoors at farms, like it used to be.
Term
8. How did the Steam Engine effect industrialization?
Definition
The Steam Engine was very important to the production of many things, such as coal and clean water. The first steam engine pumped water from deep well, and from mines, which was vital to the survival of life.
Term
9. What was James Hargreaves known for?
Definition
Inventing the spinning jenny
Term
10. What was Jethro Tull known for?
Definition
Inventing the Seed drill
Term
11. What was James Watt known for?
Definition
Improved the steam engine
Term
12. What were the Factory Acts?
Definition
The Factory Acts were rights passed during the IR to improve the lives and conditions of children during child labor;specifically children working in factories.
Term
13. What are unions?
Definition
A union is an organization where workers come together and ask for things from the boss or business that employs them, such as better working conditions, more pay, and e.t.c.
Term
14. What is capitalism?
Definition
Capitalism is an economic system where business and trade is controlled by private owners, rather than the state.
Term
15. What is socialism?
Definition
Theory of social organization that advocates the distribution of money between the whole community including poor.
Term
16. What is communism?
Definition
Communism is the system where property and small businesses are owned by the government or state.
Term
17. How did the conditions created by the Industrial Revolution change the way people saw the world?
Definition
The Industrial Revolution gave people hope that great change can come if people put their minds to something. It gave people hope of the future that we could accomplish many things and the world could be a better place economically, agriculturally,and technologically.
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