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Industrial Revolutions
Vocab Cards
16
History
10th Grade
02/24/2017

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Term

Agricultural Revolution


A lot of inventions were made in the Agricultural Revolution.

Definition
a significant change in agriculture that occurs when there are discoveries, inventions, or new technologies that change production
Term

Bourgeoisie


The middle class is the Bourgeoisie.

Definition
the people in a society who are rich, educated, own land etc, according to Marxism
Term

Capital

 

The government owns a lot of Capital.

Definition
money or property, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more wealth
Term

Capitalism


There is a lot of capitalism in America.

Definition
an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
Term

Communism


Communism isn't in America.

Definition
a political system in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and there is no privately owned property
Term

Crop rotation


Crop rotation is commonly used by farmers.

Definition
the practice of changing the crops that you grow in a field each year to preserve the good qualities in the soil
Term

Economy


The U.S. has a very sturdy Economy.

Definition
the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way.
Term

Factors of production


Labor is one of the Factors of production.

Definition
a collection of various resources which contribute to producing goods or services, which fall into three main groups - land, labor, and capital
Term

Laissez Faire


Laissez Faire is a princible directed towards businesses.

Definition
the principle that the government should allow the economy or private businesses to develop without any state control or influence
Term

Industrialize


Many countries Industrialize.

Definition
when a country or place develops a lot of industry
Term

Industrial Revolution


The Industrial Revolution changed the world.

Definition
the period in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the USA when machines were invented and the first factories were established
Term

Natural resource


Water is a Natural resource.

Definition
things that exist in nature and can be used by people, for example oil, trees etc
Term

Proletariat


Proletariat usually work in factories.

Definition
the class of workers who own no property and work for wages, especially in factories, building things etc - used in socialist writings
Term

Socialism


Socialism has to deal with the economic and political systems.

Definition
an economic and political system in which large industries are owned by the government, and taxes are used to take some wealth away from richer citizens and give it to poorer citizens
Term

Subsistence


Subsistence is never good.

Definition
the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive
Term

Textile


Textile is used by clothing busnisses.

Definition
any type of woven cloth that is made in large quantities, used especially by people in the business of making clothes etc
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