Term
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Definition
| identification of an occurrence, risk of, or potential for developing a nutrition problem we are expected to treat independently. |
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Term
| a functional nutrition diagnosis would relate to problems like |
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Definition
| swallowing difficulty, altered GI function |
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Term
| a biochemical nutrition diagnosis would relate to problems like |
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Definition
| change in capacity to metabolize nutrients d/t medications, surgery, or lab values |
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Term
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Definition
| supplements, alcohol, functional foods |
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Term
| Behavioral-environmental nutrition diagnoses would relate to problems like |
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Definition
| food knowledge, access, safety, physical activity |
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Term
| The s/s of the PES (s) need to be able to indicate, through continued monitoring, that |
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Definition
| the problem is resolved or not |
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Term
| Altered GI fx vs Impaired nutrient utilization |
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Definition
| Altered GI fx: changes in digestion, absorption, and/or elimination - N/V/D, malabsorption, constipation. Impaired nutrient utilization: problems with the metabolism of nutrients AFTER they have been absorbed - renal/liver failure, inborn errors of metabolism |
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Term
| Impaired nutrient utilization: |
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Definition
| problems with the metabolism of nutrients AFTER they have been absorbed - renal/liver failure, inborn errors of metabolism |
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Term
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Definition
| changes in digestion, absorption, and/or elimination - N/V/D, malabsorption, constipation. |
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Term
| If you will not be able to resolve the underlying nutrition problem, the goal of the PES should be to |
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Definition
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Term
| Major nutrient reabsorption occurs where in the kidney? |
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Definition
| proximal convoluted tubule |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the kidney deals with water and Na balance? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the kidney deals with acid-base balance? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| blood filtration, absorption, excretion, secretion, acid base balance, blood pressure |
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Term
| What are the only 2 things not filtered through the kidney tubules? |
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Definition
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Term
| vasopressin (ADH - antidiuretic hormone) |
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Definition
| Increases water reabsorption by kidneys, elevating blood pressure (is a pressor) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Syndrome of inappropriate antiduiretic hormone (Causes hyponatremia, tx w/ FR) |
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Term
|
Definition
| vasoconstrictor secreted by kidney when blood volume decreases. renin stimulates aldosterone to increase Na absorption and return blood pressure to normal |
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Term
|
Definition
| produced by kidney to stimulate bone marrow to produce RBC |
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Term
| Increased BUN, BUN:CR, means |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Solutes excreted in 1 L of urine |
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Term
| 1 Manifestation of renal disease |
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Definition
| anemia d/t decreased production of EPO |
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Term
|
Definition
| Burns, accident, obstruction, severe dehydration |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormally high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds (such as urea, creatinine, various body waste compounds, and other nitrogen-rich compounds) in the blood |
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Term
| abnormally high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds (such as urea, creatinine, various body waste compounds, and other nitrogen-rich compounds) in the blood |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| AKI pro if dialysis is not necessary |
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Definition
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Term
| AKI pro if dialysis is not necessary and non catabolic |
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Definition
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Term
| AKI pro if dialysis is not necessary AND catabolic |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Replace losses from previous day +500mL |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 2-3g/d based on o/p, serum K, dialysis |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| protein escaping through the tubules when it should NOT be |
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Term
|
Definition
| albuminuria, edema, malnutrition, hyperlipidemia |
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Term
|
Definition
| mod resctrition, 0.8-1g, HBV |
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Term
|
Definition
| <30% fat, <12mg/kgd chol (<200mg total) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| may need fluid restriction w/ edema |
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Term
| Nephrosis has abnormalities in what nutrients r/t protein loss? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| mod Na restriction, 2-3g/d, depends on HTN, edema |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| deficient production of erythropoietin by kidneys |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| CKD protein restricted when? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| When would you use giovanetti diet |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 20g HBV protein, increased kcal, control edema, prevent def |
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Term
| chronic renal failure HD pro |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic renal failure HD kcals |
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Definition
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Term
| chronic renal failure HD fluid |
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Definition
| if low o/p, restrict Na and fluid |
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Term
| chronic renal failure HD K |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic renal failure HD Ca |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic renal failure HD Phos |
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Definition
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|
Term
| chronic renal failure HD supplements |
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Definition
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|
Term
| chronic renal failure HD Zn |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Peritoneal dialysis kcals |
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Definition
<60 y/o 35kcals including dialysate
<60 y/o 30-35 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Peritoneal dialysis fluid |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| As for HD but may need extra thiamin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| insulin resistance with relative def (may need insulin for max control) |
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Term
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Definition
| % hgb w/ glucose attached |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| a1c measures BG control over |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| W/ fixed daily insulin, consistent CHO! Monitor BG and adjust insulin. Reduce insulin for planned exercise |
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Term
|
Definition
| Achieve glucose, lipid, and BP goals |
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Term
|
Definition
| Weight loss if necessary, improve food choices, space meals, exercise |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Screen for gestational diabetes when? |
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Definition
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Term
| DRI for CHO during gestational DM is |
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Definition
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Term
| How many CHO at breakfast for gestational DM |
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Definition
| 15-30, they are less well-tolerated |
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Term
| Gestational DM increases fetal risk for |
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Definition
| macrosomia (LGA) and hypoglycemia at birth |
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Term
| Do you ever restrict weight gain in pregnant women? |
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Definition
| If DM + overwt obese, mod calorie restriction to slow weight gain |
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Term
| Foods with a lower glycemic index produce greater feelings of |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| legumes, milk, nuts, pasta, ice cream, yogurt |
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Term
|
Definition
| weighted avg of all the glycemic indexes of all foods eaten. |
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