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Importances
Importances of different Fungi Plantae and Animalia Phylums
77
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2010

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Term
Porifera
Definition
Bath sponge industry
Term
Cnidaria
Definition
Form vast coral reefs
Term
Cnideria
Definition
Support commercial fisheries around the world
Term
Cnideria
Definition
Reef fish and invertebrates are harvested for the aquarium pet trade
Term
Platyhelminthes
Definition
Chinese liver fluke (Spread through human feces)
Term
Platyhelminthes
Definition
Schistosomiasis:Causes anemia, diarrhea, brain damage
Term
Platyhelminthes
Definition
Tapeworm (often found in rare beef)
Term
Mollusca
Definition
Multibillion-dollar seafood industry
Term
Mollusca
Definition
Pearls
Term
Mollusca
Definition
Filter tremendous amounts of water, helping remove pollutants and cleansing aquatic ecosystems
Term
Mollusca
Definition
Dye “Tyrian purple”
Term
Annelida
Definition
Critically important in aerating the soil
Term
Annelida
Definition
Leeches used as a medical antiseptic
Term
Annelida
Definition
Worm ranching is a major industry, with sales to both gardeners and fisherman
Term
Nematoda
Definition
Aerate the soil (like earthworms)
Term
Nematoda
Definition
Recycle bacteria and fungi into animal tissue
Term
Nematoda
Definition
Cause over $5 billion crop damage per year (roots)
Term
Nematoda
Definition
Several medically important parasites
Term
Nematoda
Definition
Many harmful parasitic species
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
Seafood industry
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
Pollinate fruit crops
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
Cause billions of dollars in crop damage
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
Carry or cause many diseases, such as malaria, typhus, Lyme Disease, and bubonic plague
Term
Arthropoda
Definition
Critically important herbivores>Primary converters of plant to animal tissue on the planet
Term
Echinodermata
Definition
Can cause extensive damage to coral reefs
Term
Echinodermata
Definition
Sea urchin and sea cucumber roe are an Oriental delicacy
Term
Echinodermata
Definition
Contains one of the cannabinoids (weed chemical)
Term
Chordata
Definition
Uses for fur, hair, and hides (i.e. leather)
Term
Chordata
Definition
Many different types of food (i.e. burgers, eggs, fish etc)
Term
Chytridiomycota
Definition
Ability to decompose some of the toughest biomaterials (i.e. chitin and keratin)
Term
Chytridiomycota
Definition
Help herbivores digest cellulose
Term
Chytridiomycota
Definition
Black Wart Disease in potatoes
Term
Glomeromycota
Definition
Essential for the health and growth of most modern plants (on tree roots)
Term
Glomeromycota
Definition
Were vital to the successful invasion of the land surface by primitive plants
Term
Zygomycota
Definition
Bread mold
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Important food for tundra animals like reindeer
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Dutch Elm Disease
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Many are edible (gourmet food)
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Source of penicilin
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Cause athlete's foot
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
yeast
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
LSD
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
Changed in history of the Russian empire by decimating large portions of the population in certain areas
Term
Ascomycota
Definition
May have been the root cause of the Salem witch trials
Term
Basidiomycota
Definition
Mushrooms
Term
Basidiomycota
Definition
Major agricultural pests
Term
Acrasiomycota
Definition
Cellular slime molds
Term
Myxomycota
Definition
Plasmodial slime mold
Term
Clorophyta
Definition
Ancestral to land plants
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
Primitive living land plants
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
Important in landscaping and gardening
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
Seed bed for higher plants
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
Used for dressing wounds in war
Term
Bryophyta
Definition
Used as fuel
Term
Anthocerophyta
Definition
Contain symbiotic colonies of the cyanobacteria (Nostoc and Anabaena)
Term
Lycophyta/Sphenophyta
Definition
Modern coal deposits
Term
Pterophyta
Definition
Edible fiddleheads
Term
Pterophyta
Definition
Garden industry
Term
Pterophyta
Definition
Herbal remedies
Term
Gnetophyta
Definition
Natural source of the drug ephridin, which is used to treat hay fever, sinus headaches, and asthma
Term
Gnetophyta
Definition
One of the oldest medicinal plants
Term
Anthophyta
Definition
Commercial fruits and flowers are multi-billion dollar industries
Term
Anthophyta
Definition
Angiosperms are the dominant planetary vegetation
Term
Anthophyta
Definition
Oils and waxes
Term
Anthophyta
Definition
Coffee, Chocolate, Wine, Beer
Term
Anthophyta
Definition
Most agricultural crops are angiosperms
Term
Cycadophyta
Definition
Symbiotic with nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Term
Cycadophyta
Definition
Zamia floridana is the only cycad native to the US and was used by the Seminoles as a source of food
Term
Cycadophyta
Definition
Important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants
Term
Cycadophyta
Definition
Stems are ground for use as sago flour in many eastern nations
Term
Ginkgophyta
Definition
Bonsai
Term
Ginkgophyta
Definition
Source of herbal medicine
Term
Ginkgophyta
Definition
Popular urban shade tree
Term
Coniferophyta
Definition
Used for resin, pitch, turpentine
Term
Coniferophyta
Definition
Lumber
Term
Coniferophyta
Definition
Paper
Term
Coniferophyta
Definition
Christmas trees
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