Term
| What caused France, England, and the Netherland's population to increase? |
|
Definition
| Riches from the new world which caused inflation |
|
|
Term
| What did Philip II organize his lower nobility into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Philip II's half brother who suppressed moors in Grenada and defeated the Turks in a naval battle claiming the Mediterranean Sea |
|
|
Term
| What happened as a result of Portugal being annexed into Spain? |
|
Definition
| Caused Spain to be in control of Africa, India, and the Americas |
|
|
Term
The council appointed by Margaret of Parma was headed by who?
What did he want to do? |
|
Definition
1) Antoine Perrenot aka Cardinal Granvelle
2) reform the church and establish a centralized government |
|
|
Term
| Who wanted to reimpose the traditional Netherlands rule? |
|
Definition
| Count of Egmont and William Nassau (Prince of Orange/the Silent) |
|
|
Term
What religious views did William have?
He placed what over religion?
Who did he marry? |
|
Definition
1) Catholic, then Lutheran, then Calivinism
2) Local autonomy
3) Anne of Saxony |
|
|
Term
Philip II made the Council of Trent's decisions to be enforced where?
This led to what happening? |
|
Definition
1) Netherlands
2) Louis of Nassau to lead an opposition |
|
|
Term
| Why did a full scale rebellion agaist Regent Margaret's government occur? |
|
Definition
| She called the Compromise beggard, and Louis called help from the Huguenots/Lutherans in France and Germany to help |
|
|
Term
Who did Philip II send to suppress the revolt in the Netherlands?
Who was executed? |
|
Definition
Duke of Alba
Egmont and Horn |
|
|
Term
Who became the leader of the independence from Spain in Netherlands?
He was the Stadholder which is like a? |
|
Definition
1) William of Orange
2) Governor |
|
|
Term
| What is the Spanish Fury? |
|
Definition
| When Spanish mercenaries ran amok in Antwerp leaving 7,000 people dead |
|
|
Term
| What was the Pacification of Ghent? |
|
Definition
| The uniting of 10 Catholic provinces and 7 Protestant provinces against Spain |
|
|
Term
| How did Don John experience his first defeat? |
|
Definition
| Signing the Perpetual Edict forcing Spanish troops out of the Netherlands |
|
|
Term
What was the Union of Arras?
What did this cause?
What was the Union of Utrecht? |
|
Definition
1) Spain's southern provinces uniting
2) Counter Reformation
3) Spains's northern provinces uniting |
|
|
Term
Why were the Netherlands able to drive Spain's forces out?
Peace wasn't declared with Spain until what two things were passed? |
|
Definition
1)Spain was also fighting English and French
2)Twelve Years' Truce & Peace of Westphalia |
|
|
Term
| What did Mary I do that was politically wrong and cost Spain its enclave on Calais? |
|
Definition
1)Married Philip II (prince)
2) Made a foreign policy
|
|
|
Term
| Who did Mary I specifically burn at the stake? Besides the 297 people... |
|
Definition
| John Hooper, Hugh Latimer, and Thomas Cranmer |
|
|
Term
| Who was Elizabeth I's advisor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
What did the Act of Uniformity do? |
|
Definition
1)Declared Elizabeth as supreme governor of religion
2)Made a second Book of Common Prayer |
|
|
Term
| What were the 2 dislikes of the Puritans? |
|
Definition
Retention of Catholic ceremony
Continuation of Catholic ceremony |
|
|
Term
What was the Conventicle Act of 1593?
Who passed it? |
|
Definition
1) Removed congretionalists
2)Elizabeth and John Whitgift |
|
|
Term
| Who preyed regularly on Spanish shipping to America? |
|
Definition
Sir Francis Drake
John Hawkins |
|
|
Term
| What was the Treaty of Nonsuch? |
|
Definition
| Provided English soldiers and calvary to the Netherlands |
|
|
Term
| What was the significance of John Knox? |
|
Definition
| Watched Mary closely in Scotland and told Elizabeth and Cecil how she practiced Catholicism |
|
|
Term
| Who came up with the 2 assassination attempts against Elizabeth I? |
|
Definition
Bernardino de Mendoza
Mary |
|
|
Term
| What was the significance of Sir Francis Drake? |
|
Definition
Shelled Cádiz
Raided Portugal's coast delaying Spanish Armada |
|
|
Term
Who attempted to attack England?
Why did England win? |
|
Definition
1) Duke of Medina-Sidonia with Armada
2) Swifter ships and help from French and the Dutch |
|
|
