Shared Flashcard Set

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Immunology
#1
22
Biology
Undergraduate 4
05/03/2007

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
An example of a group of birds with high nesting success and a small clutch size is:
Definition
Excavating cavity-nesters
Term
As an egg passes through the female reproductive tract, the eggshell is laid down in the:
Definition
Uterus
Term
Birds that rely strictly on body reserves for egg formation and NOT an example of:
Definition
Exogenous nutrition
Term
A group of birds with a relatively long incubation period are:
Definition
Tropical birds
Term
The thermal tolerance of eggs is:
Definition
Narrow and 35 to 40 degrees Celsius
Term
The ability of avian young to generate metabolic heat and maintain a constant body temperature is termed:
Definition
Homeothermy
Term
The following birds all weigh close to 100 grams. Which species would be expected to have the fastest growth rate?
European Starling
Eastern Screech Owl
Actic Tern
American Golden Plover
Japanese Quail
Definition
European Starling
Term
A type of parental care that is unequally shared among the young and total cost increases with egg or brood size is:
Definition
Depreciable
Term
The most common form of parental care in ostriches, emus and other primitive ratites is:
Definition
Male-only uniparental care
Term
The long-term population dynamics of woodland grouse are best characterized as:
Definition
Cyclic
Term
The following is NOT an adaptation of obligate brood parasites for parasitism of hosts:
Definition
Mimicry of host vocalizations
Term
In community ecology, a measure of species richness at a local scale is _______ diversity:
Definition
Alpha
Term
Genetic evidence has shown that the Yellow and Red-shafted races of the Northern Flicker are not closely related sister taxa. This speices can be considered:
Definition
Paraphyletic
Term
Land birds that are endemic to the islands of Hawaii are now confined to high elevations by the presence of:
Definition
Mosquitos and avian malaria
Term
The following is NOT a component that is used in calculating the productivity or reproductive output of north temperate land birds:
Definition
Egg size
Term
Female ducks start incubating toward the end of egg-laying, which results in _________ hatching of the young:
Definition
Synchronous
Term
Eggs require external sources of heat for successful development, and most birds transfer heat to the eggs through an anatomical structure known as the:
Definition
Brood patch
Term
Avain young have two adaptations to assist with breaking out from the eggshell, the eggtooth and the:
Definition
neck muscles
Term
A bird species that has gonads that develop and the regress in the course of its annual cycle is and example of a _______ breeder:
Definition
seasonal
Term
One adaptation the birds use to prevent eggs from overheating is:
Definition
shading
Term
In the majority of bird species, _____ parents contribute to parental care of young. This is termed ____________:
Definition
both; biparental
Term
Biological diversity of birds is greater at tropical than temperate latitudes. One biotic factor that might lead to greater diversity at equatorial latitudes is ________ ________:
Definition
interspecific competition
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