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Immune System
Cells of the Immune system
11
Immunology
Undergraduate 1
05/30/2018

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Term
Antigen
Definition
a substance the body recognizes as foreign that can trigger an immune response
Term
Antibody
Definition
a substance produced by the body that inactivates or destroys an antigen
Term
Lymph
Definition
a clear fluid with a composition comparable to blood plasma
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
(WBCs) live in the lymphatic system- they digest and destroy foreign matter
Term
Lymph Cappilaries
Definition
one cell thick and overlap in a way that fluid enters the capillaries and cannot flow back
Term
3 Functions of the Lymph nodes
Definition
o Filter- bacteria and other foreign bodies
Macrophages- engulfs and destroys microorganisms
Lymphocytes multiply here
Term
Tonsils
Definition
(palantine, pharyngeal and lingual)- Produce lymphocytes and antibodies. Trap bacteria and produce lymphocytes
Term
Spleen
Definition
Large blood supply- at least 1 pint
Filters and stores blood, forms lymphocytes, monocytes, and plasma cells, destroys old RBC’s
Term
Macrophages in spleen
Definition
removes foreign substances, dead RBCs and platelets from the blood
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
(engulfs bacteria and destroys it) forms RBC’s before
Term
Thymus
Definition
 make T-lymphocytes. Larger in infancy then shrinks over time
 Located Behind the upper portion of your breast bone
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