Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IM
Rounds 1
15
Medical
Graduate
01/23/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cerebellar stroke imaging
Definition
Ct May miss
MRI will work
Term
Subdural hematoma test of choice
Definition
Lp will show RBc
MRI ct may miss
Term
Atrial enlargement on EKG
Definition
II and V1
P wave will be large
Term
Hi K will show what on EKG
Definition
Peak t wave
Term
How long should QT be
Definition
Half the r to r
Term
Bp management in ischemic stroke
Definition
1. Goal is less than 185/110 before u can give tpa
2. Can use labetolol nicardipine and nitroprusside to get it down
Term
Why check glucose on pt with suspected stroke?
Definition
Hypoglycemia can mimic stroke
Hyperglycemia is commonly found in pt with stroke and it worsens the prognosis if not corrected
Term
Immediate lab studies in stroke pt
Definition
#1noncontrast ct or MRI
Glucose
O2 sat

EKg
Cardiac enzymes
CBC and bmp
Pt/ inr
Term
Management of suspected ischemic stroke
Definition
1. Do all the initial lab studies
2. Tpa
3. Asa
4. Dvt prophy
5. Statin
6. Bp management
7. Neuro check
8. Echo (check a fib)
Term
Manage hemorrhagic stroke 2/2 warfarin
Definition
Vit k
Ffp
Factor 7
Term
Management if hemorrhagic stroke in pt on heparin
Definition
Protamine sulfate
Term
When do we do surgery in pt with hemorrhagic stroke
Definition
When in cerebellum and > 3cm
No clear indication if supratentorial but can still be done in special cases
Term
Special things to consider in management of pt with hemorrhagic stroke vs ischemic
Definition
In hemorrhagic:
1. Reverse effects of anticoagulant if pt is on them
2. Seizure prophy with phenytoin
3. If intraventricular bleed May need shunt
4. Give saline
5. Manage ICP with mannitol or barbiturates
Term
Anticardiolipin
Definition
Test for anti phospholipid syndrome
Term
Major features of anti phospholipid syndrome
Definition
Seen in pt with sle
Pts have cva at young age and pregnancy morbidity
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