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ICT (2)
information communications technology
31
Computer Science
11th Grade
11/22/2016

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Term
trial software
Definition
Trial versions of software usually contain all the functionality of the regular version, but can only be used for a limited time.
Term
Ip Address
Definition
a unique string of numbers separated by full stops that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network.
Term
File Server
Definition
a device which controls access to separately stored files, as part of a multi-user system.
Term
Intranet
Definition
a local or restricted communications network, especially a private network created using World Wide Web software.
Term
anologue signal
Definition
An analog signal is any continuous signal for which the time varying feature (variable) of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity, i.e., analogous to another time varying signa
Term

Digital Signal

Definition
digital signal refers to an electrical signal that is converted into a pattern of bits. Unlike an analog signal, which is a continuous signal that contains time-varying quantities, a digital signal has a discrete value at each sampling point.
Term
Systems manager
Definition
nformation systems managers (IS Manager) implement information technology in an organization, overseeing a team of IT professionals. The role encompasses information systems planning, installation, and maintenance, including hardware and software upgrades.
Term
Spam
Definition
rrelevant or unsolicited messages sent over the Internet, typically to large numbers of users, for the purposes of advertising, phishing, spreading malware, 
Term
Viruses
Definition
a piece of code which is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
Term
Database
Definition
 structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.
Term
VOIP
Definition
Voice over Internet Protocol is a category of hardware and software that enables people to use the Internet as the transmission medium for telephone calls by sending voice data in packets using IP rather than by traditional circuit transmissions of the PSTN.
Term
Worm
Definition
Term
spyware
Definition
Spyware is software that aims to gather information about a person or organization without their knowledge and that may send such information to another entity without the consumer's consent, or that asserts control over a computer without the consumer's knowledge.
Term
trojans
Definition
n computing, Trojan horse, or Trojan, is any malicious computer program which is used to hack into a computer by misleading users of its true intent.
Term
pop-up blocker
Definition
pop-up blocker is software that prevents pop-up windows from appearing on a website. Some pop-up blockers work by immediately closing the pop-up window, while others disable the command that calls the pop-up window. Most browser software allows the user to turn the blocker on or off.
Term
peer network
Definition
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Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peersPeers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.
Term
Client server
Definition
denoting a computer system in which a central server provides data to a number of networked workstations.
Term
Internet trolling
Definition
Internet slang, a troll (/ˈtroʊl/, /ˈtrɒl/) is a person who sows discord on the Internet by starting arguments or upsetting people, by posting inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages in an online community (such as a newsgroup, forum, chat room, or blog) with the intent of provoking readers into an emotional ...
Term
cyber bulling
Definition
the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
Term
ad-hoc
Definition
An ad hoc network is a network that is composed of individual devices communicating with each other directly. The term implies spontaneous or impromptu construction because these networks often bypass the gatekeeping hardware or central access point such as a router.
Term
Infared
Definition
nfrared (IRInfrared is a means of using light to transmit a signal over distance. The light frequency used in Infrared is above the range of visible light in the red end of the light spectrum.
Term
Radio frequency
Definition
a frequency or band of frequencies in the range 104 to 1011 or 1012 Hz, suitable for use in telecommunications.
Term
voice recognition
Definition
computer analysis of the human voice, especially for the purposes of interpreting words and phrases or identifying an individual voice.
Term
chip and pin
Definition
a way of paying for goods by debit or credit card whereby one enters one's personal identification number in an electronic device rather than signing a slip.
Term
data encryption
Definition
The translation of data into a secret code. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text ; encrypted data is referred to as cipher text.
Term
computer motherboard
Definition
The Motherboard itself is a printed circuit board that allows the CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components to communicate with each other. There are huge variations in Motherboards from design, cases, power supply, size (Form Factor) and compatibility.
Term
network node
Definition
In communication networks, a node (Latin nodus, 'knot') is either a connection point, a redistribution point (e.g. data communications equipment), or a communication endpoint (e.g. data terminal equipment). The definition of a node depends on the network and protocol layer referred to.
Term
registers
Definition
n computer architecture, a processor register is a quickly accessible location available to a digital processor's central processing unit (CPU). Registers usually consist of a small amount of fast storage, although some registers have specific hardware functions, and may be read-only or write-only
Term
wlan
Definition
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using a wireless distribution method (often spread-spectrum or OFDM radio) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
Term
bitmap
Definition
A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of bits.
Term
vector
Definition
Vector graphics is the use of geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and shapes or polygons—all of which are based on mathematical expressions—to represent images in computer graphics. Vector graphics are based on vectors (also called paths), which lead through locations called control points or nodes.
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