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IB World Religions- Hinduism Vocab
Key Words
44
Religious Studies
12th Grade
04/30/2011

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Term
upanayana
Definition
sacred thread ceremony
Term
ashramas
Definition
stages of life
Term
brahmachayra
Definition
study of Vedas by boys
Term
grihastha
Definition
married householder
Term
vanaprastha
Definition
retirement
Term
sannyasa
Definition
renunciation
Term
achamana
Definition
ritual purification
Term
puja
Definition
worship
Term
mandir
Definition
temple
Term
ishwara or ishta devata
Definition
worship of a personal god
Term
murtis
Definition
images of deities
Term
darshan
Definition
viewing murti and being seen by God
Term
prasad
Definition
communal food
Term
bhajans
Definition
hymns
Term
seva
Definition
community work
Term
yatra
Definition
pilgrimage
Term
kumbha-melas
Definition
special bathing fairs
Term
kum-kum tilaka
Definition
paste
Term
japa mala
Definition
mantra beads
Term
varna-ashrama-dharma
Definition
regional/family/caste variations
Term
achama
Definition
ritual pollution
Term
brahmins
Definition
priests
Term
kshatriyas
Definition
warriors
Term
vaishyas
Definition
merchants
Term
shudra
Definition
farmers
Term
chandalas
Definition
untouchables
Term
sva-dharma
Definition
personal code of a family
Term
varna
Definition
social category
Term
jati
Definition
caste
Term
shruti
Definition
overheard
Term
smriti
Definition
remembered
Term
sanatana dharma
Definition
eternal teachings
Term
darshanas
Definition
philosophical systems
Term
saguna
Definition
personal and having a form
Term
nirguna
Definition
non-personal and without form
Term
maya
Definition
state of ignorance
Term
atman
Definition
soul
Term
jiva
Definition
ego/body
Term
moksha
Definition
liberation
Term
samsara
Definition
rebirth
Term
bhakti yoga
Definition
path of devotion
Term
jnana yoga
Definition
path of knowledge
Term
karma yoga
Definition
path of ethical actions
Term
dharma yuddha
Definition
just war in defense of sanatana dharma
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