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HVAC Glossary Terms
Chapter 4: Glossary Terms
24
Business
12th Grade
12/15/2011

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Term
Active Recovery
Definition
Recovery method that uses a self-contained recovery unit
Term
Azeotropes
Definition
Blended refrigerants that behave as a single refrigerant with one saturation temperature for a given pressure
Term
Blended Refrigerants
Definition
Refrigerants that are created by mixing two or more other refrigerants
Term
Ethane
Definition
A hydrocarbon made up of two carbon atoms surrounded by six hydrogen atoms
Term
Fractionation
Definition
The process by which blended refrigerants separate into their component refrigerants
Term
Fully Halogenated
Definition
A hydrocarbon based refrigerant that has all of its hydrogen atoms replaced with chlorine or fluorine atoms
Term
Global Warming
Definition
The result when the atmosphere traps the heat radiated from the earth
Term
Global Warming Potential (GWP)
Definition
The index used to measure a chemical substance's effect on global warming as compared with the effects of carbon dioxide
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
See global warming
Term
Halogen
Definition
Chemical elements such as chlorine and fluorine that replace hydrogen atoms to create halogenated hydrocarbons. Other halogens include iodine and bromine
Term
Hydrocarbons
Definition
Molecules that are comprised of only hydrogen and carbon atoms; methane and ethane are examples of hydrocarbons
Term
Low Loss Fittings
Definition
Fittings attached to refrigerant hoses to prevent the release of refrigerant from them when removed from a system
Term
Methane
Definition
A hydrocarbon made up of one carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms
Term
Montreal Protocol Act
Definition
1987 legislation resulting from a meeting of 23 countries that jump started to program that slowed the production of ozone depleting substances
Term
Near-Azeotropes
Definition
Blended refrigerants that behave similar to azeotropes, but that operate with temperature glides and are subject to fractionation
Term
Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP)
Definition
The index used to measure a chemical substance's effect on ozone depletion as compared to the effects of CFC-11; the ODP ranges from 0 to 1
Term
Ozone Layer
Definition
Refers to the layer of good ozone that exists in the stratosphere, which is 7 to 30 miles above Earth's surface
Term
Partially Halogenated
Definition
A hydrocarbon based refrigerant that has some of its hydrogen atoms replaced with chlorine or fluorine atoms
Term
Passive Recovery
Definition
Recovery method that uses the system compressor to remove refrigerant from the system
Term
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
Definition
Any equipment that will provide protection from potential injury
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
The atmosphere shell around the Earth that is between 7 and 30 miles above the surface of the Earth
Term
Temperature Glide
Definition
The range of temperatures in which a blended refrigerant will vaporize or condense at a given pressure
Term
Troposphere
Definition
The atomospheric shell around the Earth that is between 0 and 7 miles above the surface of the Earth
Term
Zeotropes
Definition
Blended refrigerants that behave similar to azeotropes, but operate with temperature glides and are subject to fractionation; these refrigerants experience larger temperature glides than near azeotropic refrigerant blends
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