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Chapter 6
Humans in the Biosphere
21
Biology
9th Grade
10/20/2014

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
monoculture
Definition

the cultivation of a single crop

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Term
renewable resource*
Definition

 any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time


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Term
nonrenewable resources*
Definition

A natural resource such as coal, gas, or oil that, once consumed, cannot be replaced


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Term
sustainable development*
Definition

meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs


Term
soil erosion*
Definition

the wearing away of surface soil by water and wind

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Term
desertification*
Definition

In dry climates, farming and overgrazing change farmland into desserts, a process called _____________.

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Term
deforesrtation*
Definition

loss of forests

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Term
pollutant*
Definition

harmful material that can enter the biosphere 

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Term

biological magnification

(noun)

Definition

pesticides or heavy metals move up the food chain, work their way into rivers or lakes, and are eaten by aquatic organisms such as fish, which in turn are eaten by large birds, animals or humans


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Term

smog

(noun)

Definition

a mixture of chemicals formed by emissions from cars and industry

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Term

acid rain

Definition

Burning fossil fuels releases compounds that join with water in air, forming __________.

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Term

biodiversity

(noun)

Definition

the variety of life in the biosphere


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Term
ecosystem diversity
Definition

the variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes in the biosphere

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Term
species diversity
Definition

the number of different species in an area in the biosphere

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Term
genetic diversity
Definition

the total of all genetic information carried in living things

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Term
habitat fragmentation
Definition

human development spits ecosystems into pieces

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Term
ecological hot spots
Definition

a place where a significant numbers of species & habitats are in immediate danger of extension

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Term
ecological footprint
Definition

The total area of functioning land and water ecosystems needed both to provide the resources an individual or population uses and to absorb and make harmless the wastes that individual or population generates.

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Term
ozone layer
Definition

Between 20 - 50 kilomenters above Earth's surface.

 

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Term
aquaculture
Definition

the farming of aquatic animals

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Term
global warming
Definition

increase in average temperature

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