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humans and the enviroment
chapter 22 sec. 1/2
18
Biology
10th Grade
12/01/2010

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Term
environmental science
Definition
the study of the interactions between humans and their own enviroment
Term
Geosphere
Definition
earths rock interior that extends from the molten center of the planets core to the solid surface of its crust
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
the portion of earth that is water
Term
atmosphere
Definition
mixture of gases that surrounds earth
Term
biosphere
Definition
part of earth where life exists
Term
ozone layer
Definition
a region that is about 20km above earth's surface
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
atmosphere ability to trap heat
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of forms of life in an area
Term
Species Diversity
Definition
reflected by both species richness and species evenness
Term
Genetic Diversity
Definition
amount of variation in the genetic material within all members of a population
Term
Pollution
Definition
caused by substances that cause unintended harm into air, water, or soil
Term
Smog
Definition
water vapor mixed with chemicals that result from human activities
Term
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
Definition
a type of hydrocarbon in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine and fluorine
Term
Acid Precipitation
Definition
some air pollutants combine with water in the atmosphere and form acids
Term
Biological magnification
Definition
a process in which chemicals become more concentrated in an organism the higher on a food chain that organism acts
Term
Extinction
Definition
The death of every member of a species
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
Extinction of keystone species has serious and sometimes unknown effects on ecosystems.
Term
Sustainability
Definition
the ability to meet human needs in such a way that a human population can survive Earths renewable resources and capacities our own needs and the needs of Earths other living species
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