Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Human Relations Exam 1
University of Akron - Christine Poth
42
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/29/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Change
Definition
Changes in social patterns and institutions in society
Term
Cultural Diversity
Definition
the culture pattern by which people from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds maintain in varying degrees their national and ethnic identities
Term
Self Direction
Definition
the need to learn more about ourselves and the world as a means of directing our lives more effectively
Term
Collectivist Society
Definition
Where societal gain is above individual advancement
Term
Individualistic Society
Definition
Where personal gain is above general societal gain
Term
Personal Freedom
Definition
The freedom to direct out lives
Term
Personal Growth
Definition
change or development in a desirable direction
Term
Altruism
Definition
the desire to help others at the expense to the helper
Term
The personal growth experience
Definition
1. Acknowledge Change
2. A Sense of Dissatisfaction
3. Reorganizing our experience
Term
Phases of Personal Growth
Definition
1. Acknowledge Change
2. Dissonance/Dissatisfaction
3. Reorganizing our Experience
Term
Why do we conduct research?
Definition
initial observations or question
Term
Theory
Definition
an organized set of concepts that explains a phenomenon
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a testable explanation between two or more variables
Term
Observer Bias
Definition
people see and hear what they expect rather than what is
Term
Operational Definition
Definition
Specific, measurable and repeatable
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Manipulated
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Measured
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition
Says "what is" not "why"
Term
Case study
Definition
in-depth study of one person or one disorder
Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
taking notes from a different environment
Term
Archival Research
Definition
Looking at data that has already been recorded
Term
Reliability
Definition
repeatable test
Term
Catastrophic Thinking
Definition
the worst possible thing will happen
Term
Holmes & Rahe
Definition
Major Life events
Term
Lazarus
Definition
daily hassles add up
Term
Confounding Variable
Definition
When an unintended variable interrupts and adds confusion to research
Term
Correlation Research
Definition
Statistical relationship between variables
Term
Double Blind
Definition
when scientist and participants are unaware of which participants got which treatment
Term
Validity
Definition
Can be accurately measured
Term
Stress
Definition
perception that an event threatens one's ability to cope
Term
Eustress
Definition
Beneficial Stress
Term
Distress
Definition
Harmful Stress
Term
Hyperstress
Definition
Excessive stress (stretches limits of adaptability)
Term
Hypostress
Definition
Insufficient Stress (like having a monotonous job)
Term
Chronic Stress
Definition
Perception of "global" stress
Term
Acute Stress
Definition
Stress that creates a monetary response
Term
Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
Definition
nonspecific physiological mechanisms as a reaction to stress (alarm, resistance, exhaustion)
Term
Defense Mechanism
Definition
Automatic response to protect one from anxiety
Term
Psychological Hardiness
Definition
Making the most of the situation
Term
Resilience
Definition
Positive growth or adaption after periods of stress
Term
Body Image
Definition
the mental image we form of our own bodies
Term
Self Efficacy
Definition
belief in one's ability
Supporting users have an ad free experience!