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Human Physiology and Pharmacology
a
21
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/20/2016

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Term
%body weight of blood plasma, insterstitial fluid and intracellular fluid
Definition
5%,15%,40%
Term
As lipid solubility increases, it becomes...permeable to the membrane
Definition
more
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
Movement into the cell
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
Movement out of the cell
Term
Pinocytosis
Definition
Occurs inside cell, invaginated membrane pinches off pockets
Term
Potassium ions leave the neurone through the sodium pump and...
Definition
leak channels
Term
there are very few... leak channels
Definition
sodium ion
Term
Sodium ions are in high conc... and potassium ions are in high conc...
Definition
outside the cell, inside the cell
Term
Non-propagated potentials
Definition
local, do not leave the nerve cell
Term
Depolarisation
Definition
Generating an action potential
Term
At peak of action potential
Definition
Na+ gates close and slower K+ channels open
Term
Resting potential?
Definition
-70mv
Term
How impulses move from synapse to synapse
Definition
Action potention depolarises terminal, voltage gated Ca2+ channels open, Ca2+ enters, vesicles filled with neurotransmitter fuse with membrane, Neurotransmitter released, binds to postsynaptic receptor, activating it.Neurotransmitter later degraded and recycled
Term
How an impulse starts in a postsynaptic receptor
Definition
The receptors activate thanks to the neurotransmitters, causing sodium ion channels to open
Term
GABA?
Definition
Gamma aminobutyric Acid, inhibitory neurotransmitter
Term
Synapses... have the greatest affect on action potential and firing
Definition
nearest the axon hillock
Term
Spatial summation
Definition
2 Excitatory potentials on adjacent membranes firing together add together
Term
Temporal summation
Definition
2 Excitatory potentials close in time firing together add together
Term
Group 1 neurotransmitters
Definition
Glycine, GABA
Term
Group 2 neurotransmitters
Definition
Acetylcholine, Noradrenaline
Term
Group 3 neurotransmitters
Definition
TRH, Substance P (iluminoncids)
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