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Human Lab Orientation/Terminology
N/A
17
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/02/2014

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Term
Abdominal Cavity
Definition
The large body cavity lying below the diaphragm and above the pelvis.
Term
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Definition
The Abdominopelvic cavity is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. It contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and most of the small and large intestines. It also contains urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs.
Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
The position of the human body, standing erect, with the face directed anteriorly, the upper limbs at the sides and the palms turned anteriorly (supinated), and the feet pointed anteriorly; used as the position of reference in description of site or direction of various structures or parts as established in official anatomical nomenclature. Note: The palms are toward our view and we cannot see the back of the hands.
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, esp. as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.
Term
Coronal Section
Definition
A coronal plane is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal sections. It is one of the planes of the body used to describe the location of body parts in relation to each other.
Term
Cranial Cavity
Definition
The cavity enclosed by the cranium
Term
Cross Section
Definition
A section formed by cutting across a solid, especially perpendicular to its longest axis.
Term
Dorsal Body Cavity
Definition
The dorsal body cavity is located along the dorsal(posterior)surface of the human body, where it is subdivided into the cranial cavity housing the brain and the spinal cavity housing the spinal cord.[1] The two cavities are continuous with one another.[2] The covering and protective membranes for the dorsal body cavity are the meninges.[3]
Term
Frontal Section
Definition
Those passing longitudinally through the body from side to side, at right angles to the median plane, dividing the body into front and back parts.
Term
Median Section
Definition
One passing longitudinally through the middle of the body from front to back, dividing it into right and left halves.
Term
Mediastinum
Definition
A membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, esp. that between the lungs
Term
Midsagittal Section
Definition
Sagittal plane is a vertical plane which passes from ventral to dorsal dividing the body into right and left halves.
Term
Organ
Definition
A part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of organs that work together to carry out a particular task.
Term
Organism
Definition
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
Term
Pelvic Cavity
Definition
The space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera
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