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Human Hormones
Short overview of Humane Hormones (In German)
30
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/16/2014

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Cards

Term

Adrenocorticotropes Hormon 

ACTH

Definition

Built: Adenohypophyse 

Effects: Adrenal Cortex 

Synthesis and Secretion of steriod hormones of the adrenal cortex

 

Term

Thyreotropes Hormon

(TSH)

Definition

Built: Adenohypophysis

Effects: Thyroid 

Syntheses and Secretes Thyroxin

Term

Somatropin 

(STH)

Definition

Built: Adenoypophysis

Effects: All Tissues

Tissue Growth, RNA and protein synthesis, Fat Hydrolysis, raises glucose levels in blood

Term

Follikelstimuliernedes Hormon

(FSH)

Definition

Built: Adenohypophysis

Effects: Testicles-- Semen Kanal

Ovaries-- Follikel

Spermatocytes Differentiation & Follicular

Term

luteinisiernedes Hormon

(Luteotropin=LH=ICSH)

Definition

Built: Adenohypophysis

effects: Interstitial Cells in testis and Ovaries

Synthesis and Sekretion of Testosterone

Ovulation, Tranformation of follicle into corpus luteum, secretion of Progesteron 

Term

Prolactin

(PRL)

Definition

Built: Adenohypohysis 

Effects: Milch Ducts 

Development of milk tissues, synthesis milk protein

Term

Melanotropin

(MSH)

Definition

Built: Intermediate Love

Effects: Pigment Cells, Melanocytes, Renal Tubules

synthesis of melanin, spreads the pigment granula throughout the cell, diurese inhibition

Term

Vasopressin

(ADH)

Anti-diuretisches Hormon

Definition

Built: Neurohyophyse

Effects: Kidneys

reabsorption of water, Contraction of blood vessels

Term

Ocytocin

 

Definition

Built: Neurohypophyse

Effects: Uterus, Milk ducts

Contraction of the Uterus during birth, Milk Secretion

Term
Neurohypophyse-hormone
Definition

Built: Hypothalamus 

Stimulates the Neurohypophyse

Term
Releasing and Inhibiting Hormone
Definition

Built: Hypothalamus

Effects: Adenohypophyse 

Regulates the hormone secretion in the adenohypophyse

Term

Thyroxin

 

Definition

Built: Thyroid

Effects: Most organs (muscles, heart, liver)

raises the metabolism, regulates growth and development, triggers and controls metamorphosis in Amphibians 

Term
Calcitonin
Definition

Built: Branchial Body

Effects: bones and kidneys

Lowers the Ca2+ in the blood, retains Ca2+ in bones and excretes Ca2+ in the kidneys

Term
Parathormon
Definition

Built: Parathyroid

Effects: Bones, Kidneys and small intestine

Raises the Ca2+ in the blood, mobilization from bone, reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys, absorption in the small intestine 

Term
Insulin
Definition

Built: Pancreas (beta cells)

Effects: All tissue

Glucose absorption in muscle cells, Glucose oxidation leads to protien and fat synthesis, Forms glucose from glycogen 

Term
Glucagon
Definition

Built: Pancreas (Alpha cells)

Effects: Liver

Glykogen reduction, releases glucose from the liver

Term
Adrenalin/Noradrenalin
Definition

Built: Adrenal Medulla

Effects: Most Tissues

Raises blood glucose level, Constriction of blood vessels, fight-or-flight reaction

Term

Glucocorticoide

(Cortisol, Coritson, Corticosteron)

Definition

Built: Adrenal Cortex 

Effects: Most Tissues

Synthesis of Carbohydrates from Proteins and fats

anti-inflammatory

Term
Mineralocorticoide
Definition

Built: Adrenal Cortex

Effects: Kidneys

reabsorption of sodium

Term
Testosteron
Definition

Built: Hoden

Effects: Most Tissues

Spermiogenesis, development of the secondary se characteristics, development of the accessory glands of the genital tract

Term
Östrogene
Definition

Built: Ovaries

Effects: Meiste Gewebe

develpment of the secondary sex characteristics and the accessory glands of the genital tract, Proliferation of uterine mucosa, Estrus

Term
Gestagene
Definition

Built: Ovaries

Effects: Uterus and Milk glands

maintains pregnancy, prepares the uterus for egg sekretion

Term

Melatonin

 

Definition

Built:Pineal gland

Effects: Pigmentation Cells

Concentration of Pigment Granula in the cells, Controls circadian rhythym controls the gonadotropin secretion

Term

Erythropoietin

 

Definition

Built: Kidney

Effects: Bone Marrow

Forms Erythrocytes

Term
Renin
Definition

Built: Kidneys

Effects: Adrenal Cortex

Synthesis of Angiotensin, Stimulates the synthesis of Aldosteron 

Term
Gastrin
Definition

Built/Effects: Stomach

Secretion of Pepsin and HCl

Term
Sekretin
Definition

Built:Duodenum

Effects: Pankreas and Stomach

Distribution of digestive enzymes from the pancreas, Inhibition of HCl production in the stomach

Term
Cholecystokinin
Definition

Built: Duodenum

Effects: Gall Bladder

Gall bladder contraction

Term
Choriogonadotropin
Definition

Built: Placenta

Effects: Ovaries

transformation of the follicle to the corpus luteum, secretion of progesteron 

Term
Prostaglandine
Definition

Built: all tissues

effects: mostly locally

inflammatory response, affects smooth muscles, blood pressure regulation 

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