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human geo
vocab quiz 8-30
47
Geography
10th Grade
08/29/2007

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Term
stimulus diffusion
Definition
The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected
Term
formal region
Definition
area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characterists
Term
prime meridian
Definition
0 longitude
Term
scale
Definition
the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole
Term
Density
Definition
The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
Term
cultural ecology
Definition
georgraphic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships
Term
situation
Definition
location of a place relative to other places
Term
functional region
Definition
an area organized around a node or focal point
Term
Environmental determinism
Definition
approach to the study of the geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could me found in the physical sciences
Term
sustainability
Definition
the concept of using the earth's resources in such a way that they provide for people's needs in the present without dimiishing the earth's ability to provide for future generations
Term
Hierarchical diffusion
Definition
The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places
Term
Uneven development
Definition
the increasing gap in economical conditions between care and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy
Term
Greenwhich Mean time (GMT)
Definition
The international agreement designated the time at the prime meridian. Universal time. Master reference time for all points on earth
Term
Vernacular Region
Definition
area that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity
Term
Concentration
Definition
The spread of something over a given area
Term
Hinterland
Definition
the sphere of economic influence of a town or city
Term
Space-Time Compression
Definition
the reduction in the time it takes to diffuse somethign to a distant place as a result of improved communications and transportation systems
Term
Possibilism
Definition
theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and chose a course of action from many alternatives
Term
Thermatic Layers
Definition
individual maps of specific features that are overlaid on one another in a geographical information system to understand and analyze a spatial relationship
Term
Qualitative data
Definition
data associated with a more humanistic approach to geography, often collected through interviews, empirical observations, or the interpetation of texts, artwork, old maps, and other archives
Term
Physiological Denisty
Definition
The Number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture
Term
site
Definition
physical character of a place
Term
Sauer
Definition
adopter the "regional studies" approach to geography. Aruged that each region has its own distinctive landscaping resulting from a unique combination of social relationships and physical process
Term
Relocation diffusio
Definition
the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another
Term
Location
Definition
The position of anything on earths surface
Term
Resource
Definition
substance in the environment that is useful to epople, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use
Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
dada associated with mathematical models and statidstical techniques used analyze spatial location and association
Term
Distribution
Definition
Arrangement of something accross earths surface
Term
Base line
Definition
designated east-west lines
Term
Relative Location
Definition
location based on nearby features
Term
Place
Definition
specific point on earth distinguised by a particular character
Term
Geographical Information system
Definition
Computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data
Term
Section
Definition
1 mile by 1 mile
36 in a township
Term
Township
Definition
square 6 miles on each side
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
divided much of the country into a system of townships and ranges to facilitate the sale of land to settlers in the west
Term
Projection
Definition
The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map
Term
Ptolemy
Definition
wrote 8 volume guide to geography. He made an accurate map that lasted hundreds of years as most accurate. Didn't have the americas or the pacific ocean
Term
Principal Meridian
Definition
north-south lines seperating townships
Term
Natural Landscape
Definition
The physical landscape or environment that has not been affected by human activities
Term
W.D. Pattison
Definition
claimed that geography drew from four distinct traditions: the earth-science tradition, the culture-environment tradition, the locational tradition, and the area-anaylsis tradition
Term
Cultural Landscape
Definition
combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation
Term
Globalization
Definition
pulling people into greater cultural and economic interaction w/ others
Term
Distortion
Definition
change in shape or size of a place on a map
Term
Aristotle
Definition
the world is not flat, sphere
Term
Remote sensing
Definition
the acquisition of data about earths surface from a satellite orbitting earth
Term
Contagious diffusion
Definition
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population
Term
Toponym
Definition
name given to a place on earth
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