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Human Eyeball
eyes
28
Anatomy
12th Grade
03/25/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sclera
Definition

White of the eye, tough fiberous coat

 

Goes all away around the eyeball

 

Middle layer, underneath that is called the choroid layer- had blood vessels that carry nutrient to the eye

Term
Inside Layer - Retina
Definition
Only set of cells that react and convert light into some electricle impluse in the human body. 
Term
Cornea 
Definition

Living tissue

 

No blood vessels

 

Clear part of the eye in front

 

Its curved, helps direct light 

 

Bend light rays taht come into the eye

 

Very smooth, round

Term
Behind Cornea - Anterior Chamber
Definition

The liquid in there - Aqueous Humor

 

Serves to parts:

1)Hold the shape of the cornea

2) Involved in refrating the light (changes the density & which causes the light rays to bend slighty)

Term
Lens
Definition

Very soft

 

Coating of lens capsole around it that holds all this gel substance in there. (clear gel)

 

Above & below it are little ligaments that are attached to ciliary body which is actually ciliary muscles.

 

 

Term
Ciliary Muscles
Definition

They can strech the lens & make it thinner or relax & it gets thicker

 

Responsible for out ability to focus on objects

 

Term
Suspersory Ligaments
Definition

They are actually tendons. 

 

Holds lens in position.

Term
Presbyopia
Definition

Know as: Old age eye

 

Lose flexiblty of the lens corrected by reading glasses

 

As we get older when it relaxes it doesn't thicken out as much, we then get reading glasses

Term
Bifocals
Definition

Glasses

 

Improves far distance

Term
Iris
Definition

Color part fo the eye

 

Allowing light to come in or dem it down

Term
Cataracts
Definition

Can develop in the back of the lens

 

Start at the edge of the lens & work there way in 

 

 

Term
Cones 
Definition

Have short, blunt projections, & provde color vision.

 

7 million per eye in the back 

 

Cells

 

Much greater than rods

Term
Rods
Definition

Have long, thin projections at thier ends, & provide black & white vision.

 

125 million per eye

 

Cells

 

*The majerity of our eye is black & white

Term
Prereferral Vision
Definition

Seeing out of the corner of the eye

 

Side vision

 

Tunnel vision - totally loses prereferral vision, rods shut down. 

Term
Astigmatism
Definition

Irregualr cornea or some sort 

 

Lack of sharpness of the image(blurred & double vision)

 

Tear drop lens - contacts won't work.

Term
Lasik eye surgery
Definition

A one time surgery 

 

Sculp the outside by laser, shave it off, round, & smooth it

 

Produces products in that cornea: as you get older

Term
Conjunctiva
Definition

Thin membrane layer 


Helps keep everything moist

Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition

Know as: Pink eye

 

Infection o fthe conjunctiva

Term
Sty
Definition

Infected eye follicle

 

One of the eye lashes are infected

Term
Glaucoma
Definition

Irregular pressure inside of the eye

 

Dilate the eyes

 

Use the pressure test - blow air into the eye

 

Constant pressure to maintain the shape of the eye

Term
Posterior Chamber
Definition

Back Chamber

 

Vitreous Humor - Fluid inside it

Term
Floaters
Definition

Little pieces of edges of the retina or some of the tissue from up in the back side of the iris taht flake off & float around in there.

 

Little pieces of tissue, can come from anywhere in the eye. 

Term
Fovea Centralis
Definition

Dics on back

 

Point of fine vision

 

Made up of cones of retina

Term
Optic Dics
Definition

Optic nerve leaves the eye

 

Natural blind spot

Term
Negative after image
Definition

Opposite image

 

Chemicals take awhile to dissipate

 

Term
Positive After Image
Definition

Bright light - White light

 

Get an image that is exactlywhat you saw

Term
Myopia
Definition

Nearsighted

 

Correct it: glasses or contact lens

 

Vision not so good: far away

Term
Hyperopia
Definition

Farsighted 

 

Minor amounts: left uncorrected

Larger amounts: convex lenses in eyeglasses or contact lenses

 

Not so good vision: close up

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