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Human Ecology Chapter 39
study for bio
24
Biology
9th Grade
11/29/2010

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Term
Human Ecology
Definition
The relationship between humans and their enviornment.
Term
Density dependent limits
Definition
Limits that increase as population size increases
ex: disease, paracites, competition, preditors.
Term
Density Independent Limits
Definition
Limits that affect a population regardless of population sizeex: storms, flood, tempurture.
Term
Growth rate
Definition
birth rate-death rate = growth rate
Term
Biodeversity
Definition
The variety of species in an area
Term
grasslands
Definition
-dry season/wet season
- always warm
-frequent fires in dry season
many herbivores
Term
marine
Definition
-high biodeversity
-sunlight changes in depth of ocean/bay
-wet sand
-many species of plants
Term
Tropical Rainforest
Definition
-high biodeversity
-a lot of rain and sunlight
-always warm
-many plants and animals
Term
Desert
Definition
-low biodeversity
-dry
-hot in day cold at night
- very few plants and animals
Term
Why is biodeversity important?
Definition
-stability
-provides food source
- possible drug development
-provides the world beauty
Term
What happens when biodeversity is threatened?
Definition
-species are threatened
-endagered species
-poossible extinction
Term
Urbanization
Definition
movement to cities
Term
Deforestation
Definition
Human destruction of forests
Term
Overfarming
Definition
when plants are harvested and plants become less fertile
Term
Overgrazing
Definition
Herds of cattle and sheep overgraze grasslands
Term
Biomagnification
Definition
process where chemical becomes highly concentrated in the bodies of upper level consumers
Term
Invasive species
Definition
Introduction of organisms that are not native to an area
Term
Pollution
Definition
adding anything to the enviornment or affecting the enviornment in a way that makes it less fit for living
Term
land pollution
Definition
tonds of waste are produced everydat
Term
Sanitary landfill
Definition
large area lines to prevent leakage where waste is dumped and buried
Term
Incineration
Definition
Waste is burned and ashes are put in a landfill
doesnt use to much land
creates a lot of air polution
Term
Water pollution
Definition
"organic" waste
Term
Inorganic chemicals
Definition
-poisonous waste dumped into waterays from cities, farms, and industries
Term
biological magnification
Definition
mercury poinsoning in japan
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