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Human Development Across the Life Span
Chapter 17 Death and Dying
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2013

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Cards

Term
Total brain death
Definition
Irreversible loss of functioning in the entire brain
Term
Euthanasia
Definition
Active: mercy killing
Passive: let die of natural causes
Term
Assisted suicide
Definition
not killing someone but making available to a person who wishes to die the means by which she may do so
Term
Living will
Definition
Allows people to state that they do not want extraordinary medical procedures applied to them if they become hopelessly ill.
Term
Programmed theories of aging
Definition
emphasize the systematic genetic control of aging processes
Term
Damage theories of aging
Definition
Haphazard processes that cause errors in cells to accumulate and organ systems deteriorate
Term
Maximum life span
Definition
A ceiling on the number of years that anyone lives
Term
Progeria
Definition
Premature aging disorder caused by a spontaneous mutation in a single gene
Term
Hayflick limit
Definition
Cells from human embryos could divide only a certain number of times - 50 times, plus minus 10
Term
Telomeres
Definition
Stretches of DNA that form the tips of chromosomes and that shorten with every cell division
Term
Free radicals
Definition
Toxic and chemically unstable by-products of metabolism
Term
Antioxidants
Definition
Prevent oxygen from combining with other molecules to produce free radicals
Term
Caloric restriction
Definition
A highly nutritious but severly restricted diet representing a 30-40% or more cut in normal caloric intake
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