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Human Development
Chapter 13
21
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2013

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Term
interindividual veriability
Definition
variability between individuals increases in adulthood as biology plays a less dominant role
Term
three major periods of adulthood &
transition period from adolescence to adulthood or eMERGING ADULTHOOD
Definition
young adulthood 18-40
middle adulthood 40-65
later adulthood 65-75 (young old)
75-85 old old
85+ OLD OLD
18-25
Term
chinese college kids vs us
Definition
59% of chinese consider themselves adults, compared with only 28% of US
Term
peak performance body changes in young adulthood
Definition
top height at 20's
top peak athletic performance 20's and 30's
Term
senescence
Definition
normal aging characterized by gradual age related processes of decline, lung tissues becomes less elastic, begin to lose strength in 20's and 30's
Term
homeostasis
Definition
refers to the automatic adjustments that the human body makes constantly to maintain equilibrium, like body temp
Term
leading cause of death in young adulthood
Definition
unintentional injury, 70% are car accidents
Term
maturing out
Definition
you stop drink in booze and smoking cigs, no fun
Term
leading cause of death worldwide
Definition
cardiovascular disease begins to develop amon smokers, especially with elevated cholesterol high fat diets
Term
nearly all people have become sexually active by
Definition
age 25
Term
oxytocin
Definition
a hormone that is involved in nurturing behavior as well as sexual excitement and orgasms, particularly among women. we have more oxytocin circuits in our brains and they're located closer to our hurting circuits, so touching affection and expressions of emotional closeness are therefore more likely to stimulate sexual arousal in women, we also release it during orgasms.
Term
sexual oritentation
Definition
women are more likely than men to change their sexual origination overtime, alternating
Term
most frequently reported std
Definition
chalmydia, half of all new cases are among peoples 15-24, f untreated can lead to infertility
Term
rape
Definition
18 percent of women have been raped, another 3 percent attempted, but its under reported
Term
infertilitty
Definition
7% experience this, which is trying for more than a year
Term
doner insemination
Definition
injecting sperm from a donor into the women's uterus, results in pregnancy 75% of the time
Term
in vitro fertiliztion
Definition
extracting eggs from the womea's ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a lab and allowing them to grow for 48 hours, and then transferring the most viable ones into the uterus, successful prigs 30-40% of the time
Term
postformal thought
Definition
a type of thinking that is relativistic, flexible, pragmatic, tolerant of ambiguities and contradictions and integrated with emotions
Term
cognitive affective complexity
Definition
ability to integrate emotions and reasoning in decision making and planning
Term
metacognition
Definition
the ability to monitor and regulate ones own cognitive processes becomes more advanced in young adulthood
Term
post conventional moral reasoning
Definition
an advanced form of moral reasoning in which people rely less on external standards, such as parental standards and societal laws, to resolve moral dilemmas and instead come to rely on universal ethical principles and emerging personal moral code
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