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Human Development
Stages of development
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2010

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Term
zygote
Definition
Fertilized Human Egg, contains 23 chromosomes from mom and dad
Term
germinal Period
Definition
PERIOD IN prenatal development from conception of egg
Term
Embryonic Period
Definition
Development lasting from zygote to 8th week
Term
Fetal Period
Definition
9th week till birth
Term
longitudinal design
Definition
Research where same people are studied repeatedly
Term
cross-sectional design
Definition
People from different ages are compared at the same time
Term
habituation
Definition
Decline in response to a stimulus that is repeated
Term
Schemata
Definition
Mental models of the world that we use to guide and interpret our experiences
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Process where we fit new experienes into existing schemata
Term
Accommodation
Definition
Process where we change existing schemata to accommodate new experiences
Term
sensorimotor period
Definition
1st stage: schemata revolve around sensory and motor skills
Term
object permanence
Definition
Ability to recognize an object when it's not in sight
Term
peroperational period
Definition
2nd: children think symbolically but lack conservation skills
Term
conservation
Definition
ability to recognize physical properties of something stays the same when changed
Term
egocentrism
Definition
Viewing the world from one's own perspective
Term
concrete operational period
Definition
3rd: capacity to perform mental operations but not abstract reasoning
Term
formal op. period
Definition
4th: thought process becomes adultlike; gain abstract thinking
Term
preconventional level
Definition
external consequences
Term
conventional level
Definition
maintain or disrupt social order
Term
post-conventional level
Definition
higher thinking; abstract ethical codes
Term
attachments
Definition
strong emotional ties
Term
temperment
Definition
childs level of emotional reactivity
Term
gender roles
Definition
how society says males and females should act
Term
ageism
Definition
discrimination against people based on age
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