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Human Development
For test 1
114
Medical
Graduate
08/19/2010

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Cards

Term
holds head steady while sitting
Definition
2 months
Term
pulls to sit
Definition
3 months
Term
rolls over
Definition
4-5 months
Term
sits without support
Definition
6-8 months
Term
pulls to stand
Definition
9-10 months
Term
takes independent steps
Definition
12 months
Term
grasps rattle
Definition
3-4 months
Term
reaches for objects
Definition
4 months
Term
transfers object from hand to hand
Definition
5-6 months
Term
pincer grasp
Definition
9-12 months
Term
turns pages of book
Definition
12 months
Term
smiles in response to face/voice
Definition
1-2 months
Term
cooing
Definition
3 months
Term
babbling
Definition
6 months
Term
points to objects
Definition
10 months
Term
2 words other than Mama, Dada
Definition
12 months
Term
runs
Definition
16 months
Term
jumps, kicks ball
Definition
24 months
Term
pedals tricycle, alternates feet going upstairs
Definition
36 months
Term
alternates feet coming down stairs
Definition
48 months (4 years)
Term
skips
Definition
60 months (5 years)
Term
scribbles spontaneously
Definition
15 months
Term
builds tower of 2 blocks
Definition
15 months
Term
builds tower of 6 blocks
Definition
22 months
Term
imitates verticle or circular strokes
Definition
24 months
Term
copies a circle
Definition
26 months
Term
copies a plus sign
Definition
48 months (4 years)
Term
copies a square
Definition
56 months
Term
copies a triangle
Definition
60 months (5 years)
Term
2 word sentences, follows 2-step commands
Definition
24 months
Term
speech 25-50% intelligible to a stranger
Definition
24 months
Term
tells own sex and age
Definition
36 months
Term
speech 75% intelligible
Definition
36 months
Term
describes most recent experiences
Definition
48 months (4 years)
Term
speech 100% intelligible
Definition
48 months (4 years)
Term
knows alphabet, address, and phone number
Definition
60 months (5 years)
Term
oral stage
Definition
birth - 18 months
Term
oral stage fixation
Definition
overly dependent, aggressive
Term
anal stage
Definition
18 months - 3 years
Term
anal stage fixation
Definition
anal retentive or anal repulsive
Term
phallic stage
Definition
3 - 5 years
Term
phallic stage fixation
Definition
promiscuous or asexual
Term
trust vs. mistrust
Definition
birth - 18 months
Term
virtue of trust vs mistrust
Definition
hope
Term
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Definition
18 months - 3 years
Term
virtue of autonomy vs shame and doubt
Definition
will
Term
initiative vs guilt
Definition
3 - 5 years
Term
virtue of initiative vs guilt
Definition
purpose
Term
concrete operations
Definition
7-11 years
Term
formal operations
Definition
11- years to end of adolescence
Term
what are concrete operations?
Definition
able to see someone else's perspective; rules, order, grouping; syllogistic reasoning; conservation; reversibility
Term
what are formal operations?
Definition
thinking is formal, logical, systematic, and symbolic; abstract thinking, deductive reasoning
Term
industry vs inferiority
Definition
5 - 13 years
Term
virute of industry vs. inferiority
Definition
competence
Term
identity vs identity confusion
Definition
13 - 21 years
Term
virute of identity vs role confusion
Definition
fidelity
Term
latency stage
Definition
5-13 years or puberty
Term
genital stage
Definition
13 years or puberty - adulthood
Term
fixation of latency stage
Definition
excess or lack of inner control
Term
sexual development at 5 years
Definition
gender stereotyping; modest self control about exposing body
Term
sexual development at 6 years
Definition
slang/jokes about elimination
Term
sexual development at 7 years
Definition
self conscious about body and body exposure
Term
sexual development at prepuberty
Definition
sex play with peers; masturbation; genital comparison; intensified romantic interests; beginning interest in dating, kissing, fondling
Term
sexual development at adolescence
Definition
masurbation may include sexual fantasies; sexual behavior with peers; awareness of sexual identity
Term
first signs of puberty in girls
Definition
breast buds (8-13 years); menses 1-2 years later
Term
first signs of puberty in boys
Definition
enlargement of the testes (10-14 years)
Term
what are the stages of family development?
Definition
the first baby; the toddler; the child aged 3 to 6 years; sibling rivalry; the school-age child; the adolescent
Term
sensorimotor stage
Definition
birth - 2 years
Term
preoperational stage
Definition
2 years - 7 years
Term
concrete operations stage
Definition
7 -11 years
Term
formal operations stage
Definition
11 -end of adolescence
Term
sexual development at 2 years
Definition
affectionate behavior
Term
sexual development at 3 years
Definition
genital differences/ gender identity
Term
sexual development at 4 years
Definition
sexual play
Term
what are the leading causes of death in infants?
Definition
1. short gestation; 2. congenital anomalies; 3. SIDS; 4. respiratory distress; 5. maternal pregnancy complications
Term
what are the leading causes of death in young children?
Definition
1. unintentional injury; 2. congenital anomalies; 3. homicide; 4. malignancy; 5. heart disease
Term
Mahler normal autism
Definition
resembles intrauterine life
Term
Mahler symbiosis
Definition
mother-infant as a single fused entity; social smile
Term
Mahler differentiation
Definition
attention away from self, distinctiveness from mother appreciated; stranger anxiety
Term
Mahler practicing
Definition
ability to move leads to exploration of the world; separation anxiety
Term
Mahler rapprochement
Definition
need for independence alternates with need for closeness
Term
Mahler object constancy
Definition
comprehend permanence of mother/others even when not in their presence
Term
late adolescence
Definition
18 - 24 years
Term
early adulthood
Definition
24 - 34 years
Term
middle adulthood
Definition
34 - 60 years
Term
later adulthood
Definition
60 - 75 years
Term
old age
Definition
75 years - death
Term
immortality vs extinction
Definition
75 years - death
Term
prime adaptive ego quality of immortality vs extinction
Definition
confidence
Term
integrity vs despair
Definition
60 -75 years
Term
prime adaptive ego quality of integrity vs despair
Definition
wisdom
Term
generativity vs stagnation
Definition
34 - 60 years
Term
prime adaptive ego quality of generativity vs stagnation
Definition
care
Term
inimacy vs isolation
Definition
24-34 years
Term
prime adaptive ego quality of intimacy vs isolation
Definition
love
Term
what are the two leading causes of death in adulthood?
Definition
heart disease and cancer
Term
andropause
Definition
decrease in serum concentration and free levels of testosterone
Term
clinical symptoms of andropause
Definition
sexual dysfunction; decreased bone mineral density; decreased muscle mass; decreased muscle strength; decreased muscle strength; decline in cognitive function
Term
menopause
Definition
loss of ovarian folicles; no menstrual periods for 12 months; estrogen deficiency
Term
clinical symptoms of menopause
Definition
irregular bleeding cycles; hot flashes; sleep disturbances; skin changes; bone loss; mood disturbance
Term
USPSTF heart and vascular disease screening
Definition
abdominal aortic aneurysm; BP check; lipid check; aspirin use; tobacco cessation
Term
USPSTF abdominal aortic aneurysm recommendations
Definition
men 65-75 who have ever smoked
Term
USPSTF BP screening recommendations
Definition
everyone 18+
Term
USPSTF lipid screening recommendations
Definition
men - 35; women -45;
Term
USPSTF aspirin use recommendations
Definition
men 45-79 for myocardial infarction; women 55-79 for ischemic stroke
Term
USPSTF cancer screening
Definition
breast, cervical, colorectal, prostate
Term
USPSTF breast cancer screening recommendations
Definition
women 50-74 with mammogram every 2 years
Term
USPSTF cervical cancer screening recommendations
Definition
PAP smear for women 21-30 every 2 years; 30 + every 3 years
Term
USPSTF colorectal cancer screen recommendations
Definition
adults 50-75 with occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy
Term
USPSTF prostate cancer screening recommendations
Definition
clinical exam for men (digital rectal exam prefered, but PSA is also used)
Term
approach to a typical annual physical for adult
Definition
general (appearance, body habitus, level of distress); CV (heart sounds/ heart murmur); abdomen (bowel sounds, palpate for tenderness, masses); skin (bruises, rashes, mole abnormalities); musculoskeletal (assess joint pain); neuro (gait evaluation; strength; sensation; reflexes); social history (tobacco, alcohol, drug use; sexual activity; seatbelt use and gun safety; safety in home)
Term
medical tests to be performed on a 25 year old at a check-up
Definition
PAP smear, HIV test, BP, lipids
Term
medical tests to be performed on a 50 year old at a check-up
Definition
PAP smear, HIV test, BP, lipids, mammography, colorectal cancer, aspirin use
Term
medical tests to be performed on 85 year old at checkup
Definition
BP, lipids
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